further _ activated when MarA binds marbox in the operator of marRAB .7 MarA not only regulates its own expression , but also the expression of many genes A well-known example of an adaptive phenotype is increased tolerance to antibiotics and pine oil .14 This is achieved mainly due to control of efflux by up-regulation of 15 the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump and control of influx by the induction of micF ,13,16
further _ activated when MarA binds marbox in the operator of marRAB .7 MarA not only regulates its own expression , but also antimicrobials .10 A well-known example of an adaptive phenotype is increased tolerance to antibiotics and pine oil .14 This is achieved mainly due to control of efflux by up-regulation of 15 the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump and control of influx by the induction of micF ,13,16
further _ activated when MarA binds marbox in the operator of marRAB .7 MarA not only regulates its own expression , but also heavy metals A well-known example of an adaptive phenotype is increased tolerance to antibiotics and pine oil .14 This is achieved mainly due to control of efflux by up-regulation of 15 the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump and control of influx by the induction of micF ,13,16
further _ activated when MarA binds marbox in the operator of marRAB .7 MarA not only regulates its own expression , but also oxidative-stress A well-known example of an adaptive phenotype is increased tolerance to antibiotics and pine oil .14 This is achieved mainly due to control of efflux by up-regulation of 15 the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump and control of influx by the induction of micF ,13,16
further _ activated when MarA binds marbox in the operator of marRAB .7 MarA not only regulates its own expression , but also the expression of many genes A well-known example of an adaptive phenotype is increased tolerance to fluoroquinolones ,11,12 and pine oil .14 This is achieved mainly due to control of efflux by up-regulation of 15 the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump and control of influx by the induction of micF ,13,16
further _ activated when MarA binds marbox in the operator of marRAB .7 MarA not only regulates its own expression , but also the expression of many genes A well-known example of an adaptive phenotype is increased tolerance to chloramphenicol and pine oil .14 This is achieved mainly due to control of efflux by up-regulation of 15 the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump and control of influx by the induction of micF ,13,16
further _ activated when MarA binds marbox in the operator of marRAB .7 MarA not only regulates its own expression , but also the expression of many genes A well-known example of an adaptive phenotype is increased tolerance to tetracycline and pine oil .14 This is achieved mainly due to control of efflux by up-regulation of 15 the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump and control of influx by the induction of micF ,13,16
further _ activated when MarA binds marbox in the operator of marRAB .7 MarA not only regulates its own expression , but also antimicrobials .10 A well-known example of an adaptive phenotype is increased tolerance to fluoroquinolones ,11,12 and pine oil .14 This is achieved mainly due to control of efflux by up-regulation of 15 the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump and control of influx by the induction of micF ,13,16
further _ activated when MarA binds marbox in the operator of marRAB .7 MarA not only regulates its own expression , but also antimicrobials .10 A well-known example of an adaptive phenotype is increased tolerance to chloramphenicol and pine oil .14 This is achieved mainly due to control of efflux by up-regulation of 15 the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump and control of influx by the induction of micF ,13,16
further _ activated when MarA binds marbox in the operator of marRAB .7 MarA not only regulates its own expression , but also antimicrobials .10 A well-known example of an adaptive phenotype is increased tolerance to tetracycline and pine oil .14 This is achieved mainly due to control of efflux by up-regulation of 15 the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump and control of influx by the induction of micF ,13,16
further _ activated when MarA binds marbox in the operator of marRAB .7 MarA not only regulates its own expression , but also heavy metals A well-known example of an adaptive phenotype is increased tolerance to fluoroquinolones ,11,12 and pine oil .14 This is achieved mainly due to control of efflux by up-regulation of 15 the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump and control of influx by the induction of micF ,13,16
further _ activated when MarA binds marbox in the operator of marRAB .7 MarA not only regulates its own expression , but also heavy metals A well-known example of an adaptive phenotype is increased tolerance to chloramphenicol and pine oil .14 This is achieved mainly due to control of efflux by up-regulation of 15 the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump and control of influx by the induction of micF ,13,16
further _ activated when MarA binds marbox in the operator of marRAB .7 MarA not only regulates its own expression , but also heavy metals A well-known example of an adaptive phenotype is increased tolerance to tetracycline and pine oil .14 This is achieved mainly due to control of efflux by up-regulation of 15 the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump and control of influx by the induction of micF ,13,16
further _ activated when MarA binds marbox in the operator of marRAB .7 MarA not only regulates its own expression , but also oxidative-stress A well-known example of an adaptive phenotype is increased tolerance to fluoroquinolones ,11,12 and pine oil .14 This is achieved mainly due to control of efflux by up-regulation of 15 the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump and control of influx by the induction of micF ,13,16
further _ activated when MarA binds marbox in the operator of marRAB .7 MarA not only regulates its own expression , but also oxidative-stress A well-known example of an adaptive phenotype is increased tolerance to chloramphenicol and pine oil .14 This is achieved mainly due to control of efflux by up-regulation of 15 the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump and control of influx by the induction of micF ,13,16
further _ activated when MarA binds marbox in the operator of marRAB .7 MarA not only regulates its own expression , but also oxidative-stress A well-known example of an adaptive phenotype is increased tolerance to tetracycline and pine oil .14 This is achieved mainly due to control of efflux by up-regulation of 15 the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump and control of influx by the induction of micF ,13,16
further _ activated when MarA binds marbox in the operator of marRAB .7 MarA not only regulates its own expression , but also the expression of many genes A well-known example of an adaptive phenotype is increased tolerance to triclosan13 and pine oil .14 This is achieved mainly due to control of efflux by up-regulation of 15 the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump and control of influx by the induction of micF ,13,16
further _ activated when MarA binds marbox in the operator of marRAB .7 MarA not only regulates its own expression , but also the expression of many genes A well-known example of an adaptive phenotype is increased tolerance to other anti-microbial compounds and pine oil .14 This is achieved mainly due to control of efflux by up-regulation of 15 the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump and control of influx by the induction of micF ,13,16
further _ activated when MarA binds marbox in the operator of marRAB .7 MarA not only regulates its own expression , but also antimicrobials .10 A well-known example of an adaptive phenotype is increased tolerance to triclosan13 and pine oil .14 This is achieved mainly due to control of efflux by up-regulation of 15 the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump and control of influx by the induction of micF ,13,16
further _ activated when MarA binds marbox in the operator of marRAB .7 MarA not only regulates its own expression , but also antimicrobials .10 A well-known example of an adaptive phenotype is increased tolerance to other anti-microbial compounds and pine oil .14 This is achieved mainly due to control of efflux by up-regulation of 15 the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump and control of influx by the induction of micF ,13,16
further _ activated when MarA binds marbox in the operator of marRAB .7 MarA not only regulates its own expression , but also heavy metals A well-known example of an adaptive phenotype is increased tolerance to triclosan13 and pine oil .14 This is achieved mainly due to control of efflux by up-regulation of 15 the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump and control of influx by the induction of micF ,13,16
further _ activated when MarA binds marbox in the operator of marRAB .7 MarA not only regulates its own expression , but also heavy metals A well-known example of an adaptive phenotype is increased tolerance to other anti-microbial compounds and pine oil .14 This is achieved mainly due to control of efflux by up-regulation of 15 the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump and control of influx by the induction of micF ,13,16
further _ activated when MarA binds marbox in the operator of marRAB .7 MarA not only regulates its own expression , but also oxidative-stress A well-known example of an adaptive phenotype is increased tolerance to triclosan13 and pine oil .14 This is achieved mainly due to control of efflux by up-regulation of 15 the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump and control of influx by the induction of micF ,13,16
further _ activated when MarA binds marbox in the operator of marRAB .7 MarA not only regulates its own expression , but also oxidative-stress A well-known example of an adaptive phenotype is increased tolerance to other anti-microbial compounds and pine oil .14 This is achieved mainly due to control of efflux by up-regulation of 15 the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump and control of influx by the induction of micF ,13,16
However , micF are also induced by stress signals in additional ways , it was suggested that S. enterica to salicylate activates MarA through binding to its repressor , MarR .
However , micF are also induced by stress signals in additional ways , it was suggested that exposure of E. coli activates MarA through binding to its repressor , MarR .
These results , together with the results of the induction of micF by salicylate in the lack of the induction of acrAB by salicylate in the DmarA mutant strongly support the hypothesis that the salicylate-dependent increase in tolerance to ciprofloxacin in broth at 378C is mediated by the induction of MarA by salicylate .
These results , together with the results of the induction of micF by salicylate in broth at 378C by salicylate in the DmarA mutant strongly support the hypothesis that the salicylate-dependent increase in tolerance to ciprofloxacin in broth at 378C is mediated by the induction of MarA by salicylate .
These results , together with the results of the induction of micF by salicylate in broth at 378C by salicylate in the DmarA mutant strongly support the hypothesis that the salicylate-dependent increase in tolerance to ciprofloxacin in broth at 378C is mediated by the induction of MarA by salicylate .