training-data-set-70-NER.txt 79.3 KB
 cultured|culture|VBN|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  M9|m9|NN|MED|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|MED|Med  media|media|NNS|MED|Med  with|with|IN|_|O  0.2|0.2|CD|_|Supp  %|%|NN|_|Supp  acetate|acetate|NN|SUPP|Supp 
 ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|_|Technique  GadX|gadx|NN|TF|O  pH5|ph5|NN|_|pH  .5|.5|CD|_|pH  1|1|CD|_|O 
 Δfur|δfur|NN|_|Gtype  with|with|IN|_|O  DPD|dpd|NN|_|Supp  1|1|CD|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Technique  RNA-seq|rna-seq|NN|_|Technique  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Technique 
 Δcra|δcra|NN|_|Gtype  fructose|fructose|NN|_|Supp  1|1|CD|_|O 
 Fur|Fur|NNP|TF|O  with|with|IN|_|O  Fe|Fe|NNP|_|Supp  2|2|CD|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Technique  ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|_|Technique  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Technique 
 SoxR|soxr|NN|TF|O  PQ|pq|NN|_|Supp  1|1|CD|_|O 
 Ptac|ptac|NN|_|Gtype  :|:|:|_|Gtype  :|:|:|_|Gtype  fnr|fnr|NN|GEN|Gtype  -|-|:|_|O  A|a|NN|_|O  -|-|:|_|O  4|4|CD|_|Supp  µM|µm|NN|_|Supp  IPTG|iptg|NN|_|Supp 
 ChIP-exo|ChIP-exo|NNP|_|Technique  GadE|gade|NN|TF|O  pH5|ph5|NN|_|pH  .5|.5|CD|_|pH  1|1|CD|_|O 
 ß|ß|SYM|_|O  -|-|:|_|O  Aerobic|aerobic|JJ|_|Air  -|-|:|_|O  B|b|NN|_|O 
 treatment|treatment|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Med  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Med  2|2|CD|_|Med  g/L|g/l|NN|_|Med  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|_|Med  M9|m9|NN|_|Med  medium|medium|NN|_|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  10|10|CD|_|Supp  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|Supp  leucine|leucine|NN|SUPP|Supp  .|.|.|_|O 
 genotype|genotype|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  ompR|ompr|NN|GEN|Gtype  deletion|deletion|NN|_|Gtype  mutant|mutant|JJ|_|Gtype 
 E.|E.|NNP|_|O  coli|coli|NN|_|O  K-12|k-12|NN|_|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|_|O  WT|WT|NNP|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  GadE-8-myc|gade-8-myc|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  GadW-8-myc|gadw-8-myc|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  GadX-8-myc|gadx-8-myc|NN|_|O  tagged|tag|VBD|_|O  strains|strain|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|_|Phase  phase|phase|NN|_|Phase  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  OD600|od600|NN|_|OD  =|=|JJ|_|OD  0.3|0.3|CD|_|OD  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  aerobically|aerobically|RB|_|Air  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  250|250|CD|_|Agit  rpm|rpm|NN|_|Agit  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  37|37|CD|_|Temp  °C|°c|NN|_|Temp  in|in|IN|_|O  M9|m9|NN|MED|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|MED|Med  media|media|NNS|MED|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  0.2|0.2|CD|_|Supp  %|%|NN|_|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  at|at|IN|_|O  pH|ph|NN|_|pH  5.5|5.5|CD|_|pH  .|.|.|_|O 
 ∆|∆|CD|_|Gtype  fur|fur|NN|GEN|Gtype  ∆|∆|CD|_|Gtype  ryhB|ryhb|NN|GEN|Gtype  Aerobic|aerobic|JJ|_|Air  B|b|NN|_|O 
 antibody|antibody|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  9E10|9e10|CD|_|Anti  Myc|myc|NN|_|Anti  tag|tag|NN|GEN|Anti  antibody|antibody|NN|_|O 
 growth|growth|NN|_|O  condition|condition|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  8|8|CD|_|Supp  µM|µm|NN|_|Supp  IPTG|iptg|NN|_|Supp 
 Δcra|δcra|NN|_|Gtype  fructose|fructose|NN|_|Supp  2|2|CD|_|O 
 chip|chip|NN|_|O  antibody|antibody|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  σ32|σ32|NN|_|Anti 
 Δfur|δfur|NN|_|Gtype  with|with|IN|_|O  Fe|Fe|NNP|_|Supp  1|1|CD|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Technique  RNA-seq|rna-seq|NN|_|Technique  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Technique 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  delta|delta|NN|_|Gtype  _|_|SYM|_|Gtype  cra|cra|FW|GEN|Gtype 
 affyexp|affyexp|JJ|_|O  _|_|NN|_|O  delta-fnr|delta-fnr|NN|_|Gtype  _|_|CD|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  NH4Cl|nh4cl|NN|_|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  NO3|no3|NN|_|Supp  _|_|NN|_|O  1|1|CD|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  CEL|CEL|NNP|_|O 
 RpoB|rpob|NN|_|O  WT|wt|JJ|_|Gtype  2|2|CD|_|O 
 FNR|fnr|SYM|TF|O  -|-|:|_|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air  -|-|:|_|O  Affinity|affinity|NN|_|O  Purified|purify|VBN|_|O  -|-|:|_|O  A|a|NN|_|O 
 MG1655|mg1655|NN|_|Substrain  PhtpG|phtpg|NN|_|Gtype  :|:|:|_|Gtype  :|:|:|_|Gtype  lacZ|lacz|NN|GEN|Gtype  delta|delta|NN|_|Gtype  lacX74/pTG2|lacx74/ptg2|NN|_|Gtype  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Gtype  vector|vector|NN|_|Gtype  carrying|carrying|NN|_|Gtype  inducible|inducible|JJ|_|Gtype  Ptrc|ptrc|NN|_|Gtype  :|:|:|_|Gtype  :|:|:|_|Gtype  rpoH|rpoh|NN|GEN|Gtype  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Gtype 
 ∆|∆|CD|_|Gtype  fur|fur|NN|GEN|Gtype  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air  -LSB-|-lsb-|-LRB-|_|O  IP|IP|NNP|_|O  vs|vs|CC|_|O  nput|nput|NN|_|O  -RSB-|-rsb-|-RRB-|_|O 
 ∆|∆|CD|_|Gtype  fur|fur|NN|GEN|Gtype  Aerobic|aerobic|JJ|_|Air  B|b|NN|_|O 
 ArgR|argr|NN|TF|O  _|_|CD|_|O  Arginine|arginine|NN|_|Supp  _|_|NN|_|O  1|1|CD|_|O 
 E.|E.|NNP|_|O  coli|coli|NN|_|O  K-12|k-12|NN|_|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|_|O  WT|wt|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  ΔoxyR|δoxyr|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  ΔsoxR|δsoxr|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  ΔsoxS|δsoxs|NN|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|_|O  phase|phase|NN|_|O  aerobically|aerobically|RB|_|Air  at|at|IN|_|O  37|37|CD|_|Temp  °C|°c|NN|_|Temp  in|in|IN|_|O  M9|m9|NN|MED|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|MED|Med  media|media|NNS|MED|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  0.2|0.2|CD|_|Supp  %|%|NN|_|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  .|.|.|_|O  Then|then|RB|_|O  cells|cell|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  treated|treat|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  250|250|CD|_|O  uM|um|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  paraquat|paraquat|NN|SUPP|O  at|at|IN|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|_|O  pahse|pahse|NN|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  20|20|CD|_|O  min|min|NN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  agitation|agitation|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O 
 E.|E.|NNP|_|O  coli|coli|NN|_|O  K-12|k-12|NN|_|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|_|O  WT|WT|NNP|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  Δcra|Δcra|NNP|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|_|Phase  phase|phase|NN|_|Phase  aerobically|aerobically|RB|_|Air  at|at|IN|_|O  37|37|CD|_|Temp  °C|°c|NN|_|Temp  in|in|IN|_|O  M9|m9|NN|MED|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|MED|Med  media|media|NNS|MED|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  0.2|0.2|CD|_|Supp  %|%|NN|_|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  ,|,|,|_|O  fructose|fructose|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  acetate|acetate|NN|SUPP|O  .|.|.|_|O 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  lacking|lack|VBG|_|Gtype  the|the|DT|_|Gtype  transcription|transcription|NN|_|Gtype  factor|factor|NN|_|Gtype  Fur|Fur|NNP|TF|Gtype 
 E.|E.|NNP|_|O  coli|coli|NN|_|O  K-12|k-12|NN|_|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|_|O  WT|wt|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  Fur-8-myc|fur-8-myc|NN|_|O  tagged|tag|VBD|_|O  strains|strain|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|_|Phase  phase|phase|NN|_|Phase  aerobically|aerobically|RB|_|Air  at|at|IN|_|O  37|37|CD|_|Temp  °C|°c|NN|_|Temp  in|in|IN|_|O  M9|m9|NN|MED|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|MED|Med  media|media|NNS|MED|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  0.2|0.2|CD|_|Supp  %|%|NN|_|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  .|.|.|_|O  For|for|IN|_|O  iron|iron|NN|_|O  treated|treat|VBN|_|O  cells|cell|NNS|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  0.1|0.1|CD|_|O  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|O  of|of|IN|_|O  FeCl2|fecl2|NN|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  treated|treat|VBN|_|O  from|from|IN|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  beginning|beginning|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  culture|culture|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  DPD|dpd|NN|_|O  treated|treat|VBN|_|O  cells|cell|NNS|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  0.2|0.2|CD|_|Supp  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|Supp  of|of|IN|_|Supp  DPD|dpd|NN|_|Supp  were|be|VBD|_|O  added|add|VBN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  early-log|early-log|JJ|_|O  phase|phase|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  continued|continue|VBD|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  culture|culture|NN|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  additional|additional|JJ|_|O  2h|2h|NN|_|Supp  .|.|.|_|O  For|for|IN|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  rifampicin-treated|rifampicin-treated|JJ|_|O  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  rifampicin|rifampicin|NN|SUPP|O  dissolved|dissolve|VBN|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  methanol|methanol|NN|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  added|add|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  a|a|DT|_|O  final|final|JJ|_|O  concentration|concentration|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  150|150|CD|_|O  mg/mL|mg/ml|NN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|_|O  phase|phase|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  stirred|stir|VBD|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  20|20|CD|_|O  min|min|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O 
 PurR|purr|NN|TF|O  _|_|CD|_|O  Adenine|Adenine|NNP|_|Supp  _|_|NN|_|O  2|2|CD|_|O 
 M63|m63|NN|_|Med  0.4|0.4|CD|_|O  B2|b2|NN|_|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|_|O  neg|neg|NNP|_|O  L1|l1|NN|_|O  HS2|hs2|NN|_|O 
 σ32|σ32|NN|_|O  30|30|CD|_|Temp  °C|°c|NN|_|Temp  short|short|JJ|_|O  RNase|rnase|NN|_|O 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  oxyR-8myc|oxyr-8myc|NN|_|Gtype  -|-|:|_|O  tagged|tag|VBN|_|O 
 chip|chip|NN|_|O  antibody|antibody|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  anti-myc|anti-myc|JJ|_|Anti  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  Santa|Santa|NNP|_|O  Cruz|Cruz|NNP|_|O  Biotech|Biotech|NNP|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  sc-28207|sc-28207|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O 
 M63|m63|NN|_|Med  0.4|0.4|CD|_|O  B1|b1|NN|_|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|_|O  pos|po|VBZ|_|O  L1|l1|NN|_|O  GA|ga|NN|_|O 
 To|to|TO|_|O  harvest|harvest|VB|_|O  total|total|JJ|_|O  RNA|rna|NN|_|O  samples|sample|NNS|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  overnight|overnight|JJ|_|O  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  wild|wild|JJ|_|Gtype  type|type|NN|_|Gtype  MG1655|mg1655|NN|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  LB|lb|NN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  37|37|CD|_|O  ˚C|˚c|NN|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  diluted|dilute|VBN|_|O  back|back|RB|_|O  1:500|1:500|CD|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  either|either|CC|_|O  fresh|fresh|JJ|_|O  LB|lb|NN|_|O  or|or|CC|_|O  M63|m63|NN|_|O  minimal|minimal|JJ|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|O  medium|medium|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  allowed|allow|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  grow|grow|VB|_|O  until|until|IN|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O  reached|reach|VBD|_|O  an|a|DT|_|O  OD600|od600|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  ~|~|NN|_|O  0.4|0.4|CD|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  2.0|2.0|CD|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  LB|lb|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  an|a|DT|_|O  OD600|od600|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  ~|~|NN|_|O  0.4|0.4|CD|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  M63|m63|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  For|for|IN|_|O  samples|sample|NNS|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  OD600|od600|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  ~|~|NN|_|O  0.4|0.4|CD|_|O  a|a|DT|_|O  total|total|JJ|_|O  volume|volume|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  25|25|CD|_|O  ml|ml|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  cells|cell|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  harvested|harvest|VBN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  combined|combine|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  5|5|CD|_|O  ml|ml|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  stop|stop|NN|_|O  solution|solution|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  95|95|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  Ethanol|ethanol|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  5|5|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  acid|acid|NN|_|O  phenol|phenol|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  For|for|IN|_|O  samples|sample|NNS|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  OD600|od600|NN|_|OD  of|of|IN|_|OD  2.0|2.0|CD|_|OD  a|a|DT|_|O  total|total|JJ|_|O  volume|volume|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  5|5|CD|_|O  ml|ml|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  cells|cell|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  harvested|harvest|VBN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  combined|combine|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  1|1|CD|_|O  ml|ml|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  stop|stop|NN|_|O  solution|solution|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O 
 growth|growth|NN|_|O  phase|phase|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|NN|_|Phase 
 treatment|treatment|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Med  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Med  2|2|CD|_|Med  g/L|g/l|NN|_|Med  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|_|Med  W2|w2|NN|_|Med  medium|medium|NN|_|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  1g/L|1g/l|NN|_|Supp  arginine|arginine|NN|SUPP|Supp  .|.|.|_|O 
 Fur|Fur|NNP|TF|O  IP|IP|NNP|_|O  ChIP-Seq|ChIP-Seq|NNP|_|Technique  Aerobic|Aerobic|NNP|_|Air  C|C|NNP|_|O 
 ∆|∆|CD|_|Gtype  fur|fur|NN|GEN|Gtype  Aerobic|aerobic|JJ|_|Air  A|a|DT|_|O 
 affyexp|affyexp|JJ|_|O  _|_|NN|_|O  delta-arcA|delta-arca|NN|_|Gtype  _|_|CD|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  NH4Cl|nh4cl|NN|_|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  NO3|no3|NN|_|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  3|3|CD|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  CEL|CEL|NNP|_|O 
 SoxR|soxr|NN|TF|O  PQ|pq|NN|_|Supp  2|2|CD|_|O 
 RNA-Seq|rna-seq|NN|_|Technique 
 NtrC|ntrc|NN|TF|O  _|_|CD|_|O  ChIPSeq|chipseq|NN|_|Technique 
 ∆|∆|CD|_|Gtype  fur|fur|NN|GEN|Gtype  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air  A|a|DT|_|O 
 Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O 
 affyexp|affyexp|JJ|_|O  _|_|NN|_|O  delta-arcA|delta-arca|NN|_|Gtype  _|_|CD|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  NH4CL|nh4cl|NN|_|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air  _|_|NN|_|O  2|2|CD|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  CEL|CEL|NNP|_|O 
 genotype|genotype|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  Wildtype|wildtype|NN|_|Gtype 
 treatment|treatment|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Med  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Med  2|2|CD|_|Med  g/L|g/l|NN|_|Med  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|_|Med  W2|w2|NN|_|Med  medium|medium|NN|_|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  2g/L|2g/l|NN|_|Supp  glutamine|glutamine|NN|_|Supp  .|.|.|_|O 
 Cells|cell|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  65|65|CD|_|O  ml|ml|NN|_|O  LB|lb|NN|MED|O  medium|medium|NN|MED|O  at|at|IN|_|O  30|30|CD|_|O  °C|°c|NN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  an|a|DT|_|O  OD600|od600|NN|_|OD  of|of|IN|_|OD  about|about|IN|_|OD  0.3|0.3|CD|_|OD  .|.|.|_|O  Subsequently|subsequently|RB|_|O  30|30|CD|_|O  ml|ml|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  culture|culture|NN|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  transformed|transform|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  a|a|DT|_|O  pre|pre|JJ|_|O  warmed|warm|VBN|_|O  flask|flask|NN|_|Vess  at|at|IN|_|O  43|43|CD|_|Temp  °C|°c|NN|_|Temp  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Temp  see|see|VB|_|Temp  heat|heat|NN|_|Temp  sample|sample|NN|_|Temp  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Temp  and|and|CC|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  remainder|remainder|NN|_|O  kept|keep|VBD|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  30|30|CD|_|Temp  °C|°c|NN|_|Temp  .|.|.|_|O 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  WT|WT|NNP|_|Gtype 
 ChIP-Seq|chip-seq|NN|_|Gversion 
 agent|agent|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  DPD|dpd|NN|_|Supp  and|and|CC|_|Supp  rifampicin|rifampicin|NN|SUPP|Supp 
 OmpR|ompr|NN|TF|O  NaCl|nacl|NN|_|Supp  1|1|CD|_|O 
 growth|growth|NN|_|O  medium|medium|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  MOPS|MOPS|NNP|MED|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|_|Med  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Med  media|media|NNS|_|Med  containing|contain|VBG|_|O  1|1|CD|_|Supp  µM|µm|NN|_|Supp  FeSO4|feso4|NN|_|Supp 
 Fur|Fur|NNP|TF|O  IP|IP|NNP|_|O  ChIP-Seq|ChIP-Seq|NNP|_|Technique  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air  B|b|NN|_|O 
 ∆|∆|CD|_|Gtype  fur|fur|NN|GEN|Gtype  ∆|∆|CD|_|Gtype  ryhB|ryhb|NN|GEN|Gtype  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air  A|a|DT|_|O 
 Cells|cell|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  LB|LB|NNP|MED|Med  media|media|NNS|MED|Med  with|with|IN|_|O  1mM|1mm|NN|_|Supp  IPTG|iptg|NN|_|Supp  at|at|IN|_|O  37|37|CD|_|Temp  °C|°c|NN|_|Temp  with|with|IN|_|O  shaking|shake|VBG|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  2|2|CD|_|Supp  hours|hour|NNS|_|Supp 
 antibody|antibody|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  Pre-cleared|pre-cleared|JJ|_|Anti  IHF|ihf|NN|TF|Anti  polyclonal|polyclonal|JJ|_|Anti  antibody|antibody|NN|_|Anti 
 Ecoli|ecolus|NNS|_|O  _|_|VBP|_|O  dFNR|dfnr|NN|_|Gtype  _|_|CD|_|O  rep2|rep2|NN|_|O  _|_|CD|_|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air 
 Wild|Wild|NNP|_|Gtype  type|type|NN|_|Gtype  control|control|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  5|5|CD|_|O  min|min|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O 
 Genome|Genome|NNP|_|O  _|_|NNP|_|O  build|build|VB|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  U00096|u00096|NN|_|Gversion  .2|.2|NN|_|Gversion  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  GenBank|genbank|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O 
 RpoB|rpob|NN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  DPD|dpd|NN|_|Supp  2|2|CD|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Technique  ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|_|Technique  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Technique 
 ip|ip|NN|_|O  antibody|antibody|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  affinity|affinity|NN|_|Anti  purified|purify|VBN|_|Anti  anti-Fur|anti-fur|JJ|_|Anti  antibody|antibody|NN|_|Anti 
 E.|E.|NNP|_|O  coli|coli|NN|_|O  K-12|k-12|NN|_|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|_|O  WT|wt|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  ΔompR|δompr|NN|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|_|Phase  phase|phase|NN|_|Phase  aerobically|aerobically|RB|_|Air  at|at|IN|_|O  37|37|CD|_|Temp  °C|°c|NN|_|Temp  in|in|IN|_|O  M9|m9|NN|MED|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|MED|Med  media|media|NNS|MED|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  0.2|0.2|CD|_|Supp  %|%|NN|_|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  .|.|.|_|O  Then|then|RB|_|O  cells|cell|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  treated|treat|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  0.3|0.3|CD|_|Supp  M|m|NN|_|Supp  of|of|IN|_|Supp  NaCl|nacl|NN|_|Supp  at|at|IN|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|_|O  pahse|pahse|NN|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  30|30|CD|_|Supp  min|min|NN|_|Supp  with|with|IN|_|O  agitation|agitation|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O 
 affyexp|affyexp|JJ|_|O  _|_|NN|_|O  delta-fnr|delta-fnr|NN|_|Gtype  _|_|CD|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  NH4Cl|nh4cl|NN|_|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  NO3|no3|NN|_|Supp  _|_|NN|_|O  2|2|CD|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  CEL|CEL|NNP|_|O 
 RpoB|rpob|NN|_|O  ∆|∆|CD|_|Gtype  crp|crp|NN|GEN|Gtype  1|1|CD|_|O 
 Sodium|sodium|NN|_|O  phosphate|phosphate|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  1/100|1/100|CD|_|O  vol|vol|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  1M|1m|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  pH|ph|NN|_|O  7.6|7.6|CD|_|O  ;|;|:|_|O  10|10|CD|_|O  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|O  final|final|JJ|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  added|add|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|NN|_|Phase  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O  followed|follow|VBN|_|O  by|by|IN|_|O  formaldehyde|formaldehyde|NN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  1|1|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  final|final|JJ|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|O  sparging|sparging|NN|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  continued|continue|VBN|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  10|10|CD|_|O  min|min|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  Cold|Cold|NNP|_|O  2.5|2.5|CD|_|O  M|m|NN|_|O  glycine|glycine|NN|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  added|add|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  100mM|100mm|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  mixture|mixture|NN|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  incubated|incubate|VBN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  4|4|CD|_|O  °C|°c|NN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|O  sparging|sparging|NN|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  30|30|CD|_|O  minutes|minute|NNS|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  stop|stop|VB|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  crosslinking|crosslinking|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  Cells|cell|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  spun|spin|VBN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  3500|3500|CD|_|O  x|x|CC|_|O  g|g|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  washed|wash|VBN|_|O  repeatedly|repeatedly|RB|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  phosphate|phosphate|NN|_|O  buffered|buffer|VBN|_|O  saline|saline|NN|_|O  before|before|IN|_|O  being|be|VBG|_|O  frozen|freeze|VBN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  -80|-80|CD|_|O  °C|°c|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  Cell|cell|NN|_|O  pellets|pellet|NNS|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  from|from|IN|_|O  initial|initial|JJ|_|O  250|250|CD|_|O  mL|ml|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  culture|culture|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  thawed|thaw|VBN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  resuspended|resuspend|VBN|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  250|250|CD|_|O  μL|μl|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  IP|IP|NNP|_|O  buffer|buffer|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  100|100|CD|_|O  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|O  Tris|Tris|NNP|_|O  pH|ph|NN|_|O  8|8|CD|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  300|300|CD|_|O  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|O  NaCl|nacl|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  1|1|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  TritonX-100|tritonx-100|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  sonicated|sonicate|VBN|_|O  using|use|VBG|_|O  a|a|DT|_|O  microtip|microtip|NN|_|O  sonicator|sonicator|NN|_|O  set|set|VBN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  10|10|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  output|output|NN|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  20|20|CD|_|O  second|second|JJ|_|O  intervals|interval|NNS|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  periods|period|NNS|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  cooling|cool|VBG|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  between|between|IN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  Cells|cell|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  then|then|RB|_|O  treated|treat|VBN|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  one|one|CD|_|O  hour|hour|NN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  4|4|CD|_|O  °C|°c|NN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  RNase|rnase|NN|_|O  A|a|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  2|2|CD|_|O  ng/ml|ng/ml|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  micrococcal|micrococcal|JJ|_|O  nuclease|nuclease|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  50|50|CD|_|O  units|unit|NNS|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  20|20|CD|_|O  μM|μm|NN|_|O  CaCl2|cacl2|NN|_|O  ,1.2|,1.2|CD|_|O  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|O  KCl|kcl|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  0.3|0.3|CD|_|O  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|O  NaCl|nacl|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  6|6|CD|_|O  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|O  sucrose|sucrose|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  10|10|CD|_|O  μM|μm|NN|_|O  DTT|dtt|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  EDTA|edta|NN|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  added|add|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  10|10|CD|_|O  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|O  to|to|TO|_|O  stop|stop|VB|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  micrococcal|micrococcal|JJ|_|O  nuclease|nuclease|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  samples|sample|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  spun|spin|VBN|_|O  down|down|RP|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  remove|remove|VB|_|O  cell|cell|NN|_|O  debris|debris|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  The|the|DT|_|O  lysate|lysate|NN|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  then|then|RB|_|O  precleared|preclear|VBN|_|O  through|through|IN|_|O  incubation|incubation|NN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  a|a|DT|_|O  50/50|50/50|CD|_|O  slurry|slurry|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  sepharose|sepharose|NN|_|O  protein|protein|NN|_|O  A|a|NN|_|O  beads|bead|NNS|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  IP|IP|NNP|_|O  buffer|buffer|NN|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  2-3|2-3|CD|_|O  hours|hour|NNS|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  4|4|CD|_|O  °C|°c|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  The|the|DT|_|O  beads|bead|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  removed|remove|VBN|_|O  by|by|IN|_|O  centrifugation|centrifugation|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  antibody|antibody|NN|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  added|add|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  pre-cleared|pre-cleared|JJ|_|O  lysate|lysate|NN|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  an|a|DT|_|O  overnight|overnight|JJ|_|O  incubation|incubation|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  The|the|DT|_|O  next|next|JJ|_|O  day|day|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  30|30|CD|_|O  μl|μl|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  a|a|DT|_|O  50/50|50/50|CD|_|O  slurry|slurry|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  sepharose|sepharose|NN|_|O  protein|protein|NN|_|O  A|a|NN|_|O  beads|bead|NNS|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  IP|IP|NNP|_|O  buffer|buffer|NN|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  added|add|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  lysate|lysate|NN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  capture|capture|VB|_|O  antibody-protein-DNA|antibody-protein-dna|JJ|_|O  complex|complex|NN|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  one|one|CD|_|O  hour|hour|NN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  4|4|CD|_|O  °C|°c|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  Beads|bead|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  then|then|RB|_|O  washed|wash|VBN|_|O  once|once|RB|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  1|1|CD|_|O  ml|ml|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  LiCl|licl|NN|_|O  wash|wash|NN|_|O  buffer|buffer|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  100|100|CD|_|O  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|O  Tris|Tris|NNP|_|O  pH|ph|NN|_|O  8|8|CD|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  250|250|CD|_|O  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|O  LiCl|licl|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  2|2|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  TritonX-100|tritonx-100|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  twice|twice|RB|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  600|600|CD|_|O  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|O  NaCl|nacl|NN|_|O  wash|wash|NN|_|O  buffer|buffer|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  100|100|CD|_|O  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|O  Tris|Tris|NNP|_|O  pH|ph|NN|_|O  8|8|CD|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  600|600|CD|_|O  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|O  NaCl|nacl|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  2|2|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  TritonX-100|tritonx-100|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  twice|twice|RB|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  300|300|CD|_|O  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|O  NaCl|nacl|NN|_|O  wash|wash|NN|_|O  buffer|buffer|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  100|100|CD|_|O  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|O  Tris|Tris|NNP|_|O  pH|ph|NN|_|O  8|8|CD|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  300|300|CD|_|O  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|O  NaCl|nacl|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  2|2|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  TritonX-100|tritonx-100|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  twice|twice|RB|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  TE|te|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  Elution|elution|NN|_|O  buffer|buffer|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  50|50|CD|_|O  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|O  Tris|Tris|NNP|_|O  pH|ph|NN|_|O  8|8|CD|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  10|10|CD|_|O  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|O  EDTA|edta|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  1|1|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  SDS|sds|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  added|add|VBN|_|O  after|after|IN|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  final|final|JJ|_|O  wash|wash|NN|_|O  step|step|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  beads|bead|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  incubated|incubate|VBN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  65|65|CD|_|O  °C|°c|NN|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  30|30|CD|_|O  minutes|minute|NNS|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  remove|remove|VB|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  crosslinked|crosslink|VBN|_|O  protein-DNA|protein-dna|JJ|_|O  complexes|complex|NNS|_|O  from|from|IN|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  beads|bead|NNS|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  After|after|IN|_|O  centrifugation|centrifugation|NN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  remove|remove|VB|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  beads|bead|NNS|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  samples|sample|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  incubated|incubate|VBN|_|O  overnight|overnight|RB|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  65|65|CD|_|O  °C|°c|NN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  reverse|reverse|VB|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  protein-DNA|protein-dna|JJ|_|O  formaldehyde|formaldehyde|NN|_|O  crosslinks|crosslink|NNS|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  DNA|dna|NN|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  purified|purify|VBN|_|O  using|use|VBG|_|O  Qiagen|Qiagen|NNP|_|O  's|'s|POS|_|O  PCR|pcr|NN|_|O  Purification|purification|NN|_|O  kit|kit|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  eluted|elute|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  a|a|DT|_|O  final|final|JJ|_|O  volume|volume|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  50|50|CD|_|O  μl|μl|NN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  EB|EB|NNP|_|O  .|.|.|_|O 
 WT|wt|JJ|_|Gtype  acetate|acetate|NN|SUPP|Supp  2|2|CD|_|O 
 HNS|hns|SYM|_|O  -|-|:|_|O  Aerobic|aerobic|JJ|_|Air  B|b|NN|_|O 
 genotype|genotype|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  ompR-8myc|ompr-8myc|NN|_|Gtype 
 treatment|treatment|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Med  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Med  2|2|CD|_|Med  g/L|g/l|NN|_|Med  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|_|Med  M9|m9|NN|_|Med  medium|medium|NN|_|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  20|20|CD|_|Supp  mg/L|mg/l|NN|_|Supp  tryptophan|tryptophan|NN|_|Supp  .|.|.|_|O 
 RpoB|rpob|NN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  Fe|Fe|NNP|_|Supp  and|and|CC|_|O  rifampicin|rifampicin|NN|SUPP|Supp  1|1|CD|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Technique  ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|_|Technique  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Technique 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  Δfur|δfur|NN|_|Gtype 
 RpoB|rpob|NN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  DPD|dpd|NN|_|Supp  and|and|CC|_|O  rifampicin|rifampicin|NN|SUPP|Supp  2|2|CD|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Technique  ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|_|Technique  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Technique 
 growth|growth|NN|_|O  phase|phase|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  stationary|stationary|JJ|_|Phase 
 WT|wt|JJ|_|Gtype  acetate|acetate|NN|SUPP|Supp  1|1|CD|_|O 
 ΔgadW|δgadw|NN|_|Gtype  pH5|ph5|NN|_|pH  .5|.5|CD|_|pH  1|1|CD|_|O 
 WT|wt|JJ|_|Gtype  PQ|pq|NN|_|Supp  1|1|CD|_|O 
 chip|chip|NN|_|O  antibody|antibody|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  RNA|rna|NN|_|Anti  polymerase|polymerase|NN|_|Anti  subunit|subunit|NN|_|Anti  β|β|NN|_|Anti 
 To|to|TO|_|O  harvest|harvest|VB|_|O  total|total|JJ|_|O  RNA|rna|NN|_|O  samples|sample|NNS|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  overnight|overnight|JJ|_|O  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  wild|wild|JJ|_|Gtype  type|type|NN|_|Gtype  MG1655|mg1655|NN|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  LB|lb|NN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  37|37|CD|_|O  ˚C|˚c|NN|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  diluted|dilute|VBN|_|O  back|back|RB|_|O  1:500|1:500|CD|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  either|either|CC|_|O  fresh|fresh|JJ|_|O  LB|lb|NN|_|O  or|or|CC|_|O  M63|m63|NN|_|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|_|Med  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Med  medium|medium|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  allowed|allow|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  grow|grow|VB|_|O  until|until|IN|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O  reached|reach|VBD|_|O  an|a|DT|_|O  OD600|od600|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  ~|~|NN|_|O  0.4|0.4|CD|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  2.0|2.0|CD|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  LB|lb|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  an|a|DT|_|O  OD600|od600|NN|_|OD  of|of|IN|_|OD  ~|~|NN|_|OD  0.4|0.4|CD|_|OD  for|for|IN|_|O  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  M63|m63|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  For|for|IN|_|O  samples|sample|NNS|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  OD600|od600|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  ~|~|NN|_|O  0.4|0.4|CD|_|O  a|a|DT|_|O  total|total|JJ|_|O  volume|volume|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  25|25|CD|_|O  ml|ml|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  cells|cell|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  harvested|harvest|VBN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  combined|combine|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  5|5|CD|_|O  ml|ml|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  stop|stop|NN|_|O  solution|solution|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  95|95|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  Ethanol|ethanol|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  5|5|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  acid|acid|NN|_|O  phenol|phenol|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  For|for|IN|_|O  samples|sample|NNS|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  OD600|od600|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  2.0|2.0|CD|_|O  a|a|DT|_|O  total|total|JJ|_|O  volume|volume|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  5|5|CD|_|O  ml|ml|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  cells|cell|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  harvested|harvest|VBN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  combined|combine|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  1|1|CD|_|O  ml|ml|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  stop|stop|NN|_|O  solution|solution|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O 
 ΔoxyR|δoxyr|NN|_|Gtype  PQ|pq|NN|_|Supp  1|1|CD|_|O 
 ΔompR|δompr|NN|_|Gtype  NaCl|nacl|NN|_|Supp  2|2|CD|_|O 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  delta-soxR|delta-soxr|NN|_|Gtype 
 WT|wt|JJ|_|Gtype  with|with|IN|_|O  DPD|dpd|NN|_|Supp  1|1|CD|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Technique  RNA-seq|rna-seq|NN|_|Technique  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Technique 
 Δfur|δfur|NN|_|Gtype  with|with|IN|_|O  DPD|dpd|NN|_|Supp  2|2|CD|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Technique  RNA-seq|rna-seq|NN|_|Technique  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Technique 
 Cultures|culture|NNS|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  MOPS|MOPS|NNP|MED|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|_|Med  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Med  media|media|NNS|_|Med  containing|contain|VBG|_|O  10|10|CD|_|Supp  µM|µm|NN|_|Supp  FeSO4|feso4|NN|_|Supp 
 WT|wt|JJ|_|Gtype  _|_|NN|_|O  ChIPSeq|chipseq|NN|_|Technique  _|_|NN|_|O  1|1|CD|_|O 
 Ptac|ptac|NN|_|Gtype  :|:|:|_|Gtype  :|:|:|_|Gtype  fnr|fnr|NN|GEN|Gtype  -|-|:|_|O  A|a|NN|_|O  -|-|:|_|O  16|16|CD|_|Supp  µM|µm|NN|_|Supp  IPTG|iptg|NN|_|Supp 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  -LCB-|-lcb-|-LRB-|_|Gtype  delta|delta|NN|_|Gtype  -RCB-|-rcb-|-RRB-|_|Gtype  tonB|tonb|NN|GEN|Gtype  ,|,|,|_|Gtype  -LCB-|-lcb-|-LRB-|_|Gtype  delta|delta|NN|_|Gtype  -RCB-|-rcb-|-RRB-|_|Gtype  feoA|feoa|NN|GEN|Gtype  ,|,|,|_|Gtype  -LCB-|-lcb-|-LRB-|_|Gtype  delta|delta|NN|_|Gtype  -RCB-|-rcb-|-RRB-|_|Gtype  zupT|zupt|NN|GEN|Gtype  K12|k12|NN|_|Gtype 
 Cells|cell|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  8|8|CD|_|Supp  µM|µm|NN|_|Supp  IPTG|iptg|NN|_|Supp  and|and|CC|_|Supp  300|300|CD|_|Supp  µL|µl|NN|_|Supp  Cm20|cm20|NN|_|Supp  anaerobically|anaerobically|RB|_|Air  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Air  95|95|CD|_|Air  %|%|NN|_|Air  N2|n2|NN|_|Air  and|and|CC|_|Air  5|5|CD|_|Air  %|%|NN|_|Air  CO2|co2|NN|_|Air  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Air  until|until|IN|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|_|Phase  phase|phase|NN|_|Phase  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  OD600|od600|NN|_|OD  of|of|IN|_|OD  0.3|0.3|CD|_|OD  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  treated|treat|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  1|1|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  final|final|JJ|_|O  volumen|voluman|NNS|_|O  formaldehyde|formaldehyde|NN|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  ten|ten|CD|_|O  minutes|minute|NNS|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  Sodium|sodium|NN|_|O  phosphate|phosphate|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  1/100|1/100|CD|_|O  vol|vol|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  1M|1m|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  pH|ph|NN|_|O  7.6|7.6|CD|_|O  ;|;|:|_|O  10|10|CD|_|O  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|O  final|final|JJ|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  added|add|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|_|O  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O  followed|follow|VBN|_|O  by|by|IN|_|O  formaldehyde|formaldehyde|NN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  1|1|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  final|final|JJ|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|O  sparging|sparging|NN|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  continued|continue|VBN|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  10|10|CD|_|O  min|min|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  Cold|Cold|NNP|_|O  2.5|2.5|CD|_|O  M|m|NN|_|O  glycine|glycine|NN|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  added|add|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  100mM|100mm|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  mixture|mixture|NN|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  incubated|incubate|VBN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  4|4|CD|_|O  °C|°c|NN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|O  sparging|sparging|NN|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  30|30|CD|_|O  minutes|minute|NNS|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  stop|stop|VB|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  crosslinking|crosslinking|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  Cells|cell|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  spun|spin|VBN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  5000|5000|CD|_|O  x|x|CC|_|O  g|g|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  washed|wash|VBN|_|O  repeatedly|repeatedly|RB|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  phosphate|phosphate|NN|_|O  buffered|buffer|VBN|_|O  saline|saline|NN|_|O  before|before|IN|_|O  being|be|VBG|_|O  frozen|freeze|VBN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  -80|-80|CD|_|O  °C|°c|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  -LCB-|-lcb-|-LRB-|_|Gtype  delta|delta|NN|_|Gtype  -RCB-|-rcb-|-RRB-|_|Gtype  lacZ|lacz|NN|GEN|Gtype  ,|,|,|_|Gtype  -LCB-|-lcb-|-LRB-|_|Gtype  delta|delta|NN|_|Gtype  -RCB-|-rcb-|-RRB-|_|Gtype  tonB|tonb|NN|GEN|Gtype  ,|,|,|_|Gtype  -LCB-|-lcb-|-LRB-|_|Gtype  delta|delta|NN|_|Gtype  -RCB-|-rcb-|-RRB-|_|Gtype  feoA|feoa|NN|GEN|Gtype  ,|,|,|_|Gtype  -LCB-|-lcb-|-LRB-|_|Gtype  delta|delta|NN|_|Gtype  -RCB-|-rcb-|-RRB-|_|Gtype  zupT|zupt|NN|GEN|Gtype  K12|k12|NN|_|Gtype 
 growth|growth|NN|_|O  phase|phase|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|_|Phase  phase|phase|NN|_|Phase  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  OD600|od600|NN|_|OD  =|=|JJ|_|OD  0.3|0.3|CD|_|OD  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O 
 treatment|treatment|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Med  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Med  2|2|CD|_|Med  g/L|g/l|NN|_|Med  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|_|Med  M9|m9|NN|_|Med  medium|medium|NN|_|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|_|O  without|without|IN|_|O  20|20|CD|_|Supp  mg/L|mg/l|NN|_|Supp  tryptophan|tryptophan|NN|_|Supp  .|.|.|_|O 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  Wild-type|wild-type|JJ|_|Gtype 
 E.|E.|NNP|_|O  coli|coli|NN|_|O  K-12|k-12|NN|_|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|_|O  WT|WT|NNP|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  Δcra|Δcra|NNP|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|_|Phase  phase|phase|NN|_|Phase  aerobically|aerobically|RB|_|Air  at|at|IN|_|O  37|37|CD|_|Temp  °C|°c|NN|_|Temp  in|in|IN|_|O  M9|m9|NN|MED|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|MED|Med  media|media|NNS|MED|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  0.2|0.2|CD|_|Supp  %|%|NN|_|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|O  ,|,|,|_|O  fructose|fructose|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  acetate|acetate|NN|SUPP|O  .|.|.|_|O 
 Wild|Wild|NNP|_|Gtype  type|type|NN|_|Gtype  control|control|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  10|10|CD|_|O  min|min|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O 
 antibody|antibody|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  RNA|rna|NN|_|Anti  Polymerase|polymerase|NN|_|Anti  ß|ß|NN|_|Anti  monoclonal|monoclonal|JJ|_|Anti  antibody|antibody|NN|_|Anti  from|from|IN|_|O  NeoClone|NeoClone|NNP|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  W0002|w0002|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  delta-gadX|delta-gadx|NN|_|Gtype 
 chip|chip|NN|_|O  antibody|antibody|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  9E10|9e10|CD|_|Anti  Myc|myc|NN|_|Anti  tag|tag|NN|GEN|Anti  antibody|antibody|NN|_|O 
 SoxS|soxs|NN|TF|O  PQ|pq|NN|_|Supp  2|2|CD|_|O 
 E.|E.|NNP|_|O  coli|coli|NN|_|O  K-12|k-12|NN|_|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|_|O  WT|wt|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  Fur-8-myc|fur-8-myc|NN|_|O  tagged|tag|VBD|_|O  strains|strain|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|_|Phase  phase|phase|NN|_|Phase  aerobically|aerobically|RB|_|Air  at|at|IN|_|O  37|37|CD|_|Temp  °C|°c|NN|_|Temp  in|in|IN|_|O  M9|m9|NN|MED|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|MED|Med  media|media|NNS|MED|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  0.2|0.2|CD|_|Supp  %|%|NN|_|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  .|.|.|_|O  For|for|IN|_|O  iron|iron|NN|_|O  treated|treat|VBN|_|O  cells|cell|NNS|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  0.1|0.1|CD|_|O  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|O  of|of|IN|_|O  FeCl2|fecl2|NN|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  treated|treat|VBN|_|O  from|from|IN|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  beginning|beginning|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  culture|culture|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  DPD|dpd|NN|_|O  treated|treat|VBN|_|O  cells|cell|NNS|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  0.2|0.2|CD|_|Supp  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|Supp  of|of|IN|_|Supp  DPD|dpd|NN|_|Supp  were|be|VBD|_|O  added|add|VBN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  early-log|early-log|JJ|_|O  phase|phase|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  continued|continue|VBD|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  culture|culture|NN|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  additional|additional|JJ|_|O  2h|2h|NN|_|Supp  .|.|.|_|O  For|for|IN|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  rifampicin-treated|rifampicin-treated|JJ|_|O  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  rifampicin|rifampicin|NN|SUPP|Supp  dissolved|dissolve|VBN|_|Supp  in|in|IN|_|Supp  methanol|methanol|NN|_|Supp  was|be|VBD|_|O  added|add|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  a|a|DT|_|O  final|final|JJ|_|O  concentration|concentration|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  150|150|CD|_|Supp  mg/mL|mg/ml|NN|_|Supp  at|at|IN|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|_|O  phase|phase|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  stirred|stir|VBD|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  20|20|CD|_|Supp  min|min|NN|_|Supp  .|.|.|_|O 
 WT|wt|JJ|_|Gtype  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  2|2|CD|_|O 
 Ecoli|ecolus|NNS|_|O  _|_|VBP|_|O  wild-type|wild-type|JJ|_|Gtype  _|_|NN|_|O  rep2|rep2|NN|_|O  _|_|CD|_|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air 
 ΔoxyR|δoxyr|NN|_|Gtype  PQ|pq|NN|_|Supp  2|2|CD|_|O 
 RpoB|rpob|NN|_|O  ∆|∆|CD|_|Gtype  cra|cra|NN|GEN|Gtype  1|1|CD|_|O 
 NsrR|nsrr|NN|TF|Gtype  _|_|CD|_|Gtype  Flagtag|flagtag|NN|_|Gtype  _|_|CD|_|O  rep2|rep2|NN|_|O 
 treated|treat|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  250|250|CD|_|Supp  uM|um|NN|_|Supp  of|of|IN|_|Supp  paraquat|paraquat|NN|SUPP|Supp  at|at|IN|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|NN|_|Phase  pahse|pahse|NN|_|Phase  for|for|IN|_|O  20|20|CD|_|Supp  min|min|NN|_|Supp 
 Resulting|result|VBG|_|O  reads|read|VBZ|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  aligned|align|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  published|publish|VBN|_|O  E.|e.|FW|_|O  coli|coli|FW|_|O  K-12|k-12|NN|_|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|_|O  genome|genome|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  U00096|u00096|NN|_|Gversion  .2|.2|NN|_|Gversion  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  using|use|VBG|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  software|software|NN|_|O  package|package|NN|_|O  SOAP|soap|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  Li|Li|NNP|_|O  et|et|FW|_|O  al|al|FW|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  2009|2009|CD|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  allowing|allow|VBG|_|O  no|no|RB|_|O  more|more|JJR|_|O  than|than|IN|_|O  two|two|CD|_|O  mismatches|mismatch|NNS|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  Supplemental|Supplemental|NNP|_|O  File|File|NNP|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  Reads|read|VBZ|_|O  aligning|align|VBG|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  repeated|repeated|JJ|_|O  elements|element|NNS|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  genome|genome|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  e.g.|e.g.|FW|_|O  rRNA|rrna|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  removed|remove|VBN|_|O  from|from|IN|_|O  analysis|analysis|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  For|for|IN|_|O  reads|read|VBZ|_|O  that|that|IN|_|O  had|have|VBD|_|O  no|no|DT|_|O  mapping|mapping|NN|_|O  locations|location|NNS|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  first|first|JJ|_|O  36|36|CD|_|O  bp|bp|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  3-30|3-30|CD|_|O  bp|bp|NN|_|O  subsequences|subsequence|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  used|use|VBN|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  subsequent|subsequent|JJ|_|O  mapping|mapping|NN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  reference|reference|NN|_|O  genome|genome|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  Reads|read|NNS|_|O  that|that|WDT|_|O  had|have|VBD|_|O  unique|unique|JJ|_|O  mapping|mapping|NN|_|O  locations|location|NNS|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  did|do|VBD|_|O  not|not|RB|_|O  match|match|VB|_|O  annotated|annotated|JJ|_|O  rRNA|rrna|NN|_|O  genes|gene|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  used|use|VBN|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  further|further|JJ|_|O  analysis|analysis|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  For|for|IN|_|O  each|each|DT|_|O  gene|gene|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  tag|tag|NN|GEN|O  density|density|NN|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  estimated|estimate|VBN|_|O  as|as|IN|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  number|number|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  aligned|align|VBN|_|O  sequencing|sequencing|NN|_|O  tags|tag|NNS|_|O  divided|divide|VBN|_|O  by|by|IN|_|O  gene|gene|NN|_|O  size|size|NN|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  kb|kb|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  Per-gene|per-gene|JJ|_|O  tag|tag|NN|GEN|O  density|density|NN|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  normalized|normalize|VBN|_|O  using|use|VBG|_|O  quantile|quantile|JJ|_|O  normalization|normalization|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  Supplemental|Supplemental|NNP|_|O  Files|Files|NNP|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  The|the|DT|_|O  tag|tag|NN|GEN|O  density|density|NN|_|O  data|datum|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  analyzed|analyze|VBN|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  statistically|statistically|RB|_|O  significant|significant|JJ|_|O  differential|differential|JJ|_|O  expression|expression|NN|_|O  using|use|VBG|_|O  BaySeq|BaySeq|NNP|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  Hardcastle|Hardcastle|NNP|_|O  &|&|CC|_|O  Kelly|Kelly|NNP|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  2010|2010|CD|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  a|a|DT|_|O  FDR|FDR|NNP|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  0.01|0.01|CD|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  genes|gene|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  organized|organize|VBN|_|O  into|into|IN|_|O  operons|operon|NNS|_|O  using|use|VBG|_|O  data|datum|NNS|_|O  from|from|IN|_|O  EcoCyc|EcoCyc|NNP|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  Keseler|Keseler|NNP|_|O  et|et|FW|_|O  al|al|FW|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  2011|2011|CD|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  .|.|.|_|O 
 At|at|IN|_|O  OD450|od450|NN|_|OD  =|=|JJ|_|OD  0.3|0.3|CD|_|OD  ,|,|,|_|O  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O  induced|induce|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  1|1|CD|_|Supp  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|Supp  IPTG|iptg|NN|_|Supp  .|.|.|_|O  Cells|cell|NNS|_|O  harvested|harvest|VBD|_|O  0|0|CD|_|O  min|min|NN|_|O  after|after|IN|_|O  induction|induction|NN|_|O 
 ChIP-exo|ChIP-exo|NNP|_|Technique  RpoS|rpos|NN|_|O  pH5|ph5|NN|_|pH  .5|.5|CD|_|pH  1|1|CD|_|O 
 ∆|∆|CD|_|Gtype  fur|fur|NN|GEN|Gtype  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air  B|b|NN|_|O 
 ∆|∆|CD|_|Gtype  ryhB|ryhb|NN|GEN|Gtype  Aerobic|aerobic|JJ|_|Air 
 At|at|IN|_|O  OD450|od450|NN|_|OD  =|=|JJ|_|OD  0.3|0.3|CD|_|OD  ,|,|,|_|O  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O  induced|induce|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  1|1|CD|_|Supp  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|Supp  IPTG|iptg|NN|_|Supp  .|.|.|_|O  Cells|cell|NNS|_|O  harvested|harvest|VBN|_|O  20|20|CD|_|O  min|min|NN|_|O  after|after|IN|_|O  induction|induction|NN|_|O 
 genotype|genotype|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  gadE-8myc|gade-8myc|NN|_|Gtype 
 Cra|Cra|NNP|TF|O  fructose|fructose|NN|_|Supp  1|1|CD|_|O 
 Cra|Cra|NNP|TF|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  1|1|CD|_|O 
 PurR|purr|NN|TF|O  _|_|CD|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  _|_|NN|_|O  1|1|CD|_|O 
 growth|growth|NN|_|O  condition|condition|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  Adenine|Adenine|NNP|_|Supp 
 LB|lb|NN|_|Med  2.0|2.0|CD|_|O  B2|b2|NN|_|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|_|O  neg|neg|NNP|_|O  L1|l1|NN|_|O  HS1|hs1|NN|_|O 
 affyexp|affyexp|JJ|_|O  _|_|NN|_|O  delta-fnr|delta-fnr|NN|_|Gtype  _|_|CD|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  NH4CL|nh4cl|NN|_|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air  _|_|NN|_|O  3|3|CD|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  CEL|CEL|NNP|_|O 
 Lrp|Lrp|NNP|TF|O  _|_|SYM|_|O  Leu|Leu|NNP|_|Supp  _|_|NN|_|O  2|2|CD|_|O 
 ΔsoxR|δsoxr|NN|_|Gtype  PQ|pq|NN|_|Supp  2|2|CD|_|O 
 LB|lb|NN|_|Med  2.0|2.0|CD|_|O  B1|b1|NN|_|O  TEX|tex|NN|_|O  neg|neg|NN|_|O  L1|l1|NN|_|O  GA|ga|NN|_|O 
 E.|E.|NNP|_|O  coli|coli|NN|_|O  K-12|k-12|NN|_|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|_|O  WT|wt|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  Fur-8-myc|fur-8-myc|NN|_|O  tagged|tag|VBD|_|O  strains|strain|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|_|Phase  phase|phase|NN|_|Phase  aerobically|aerobically|RB|_|Air  at|at|IN|_|O  37|37|CD|_|Temp  °C|°c|NN|_|Temp  in|in|IN|_|O  M9|m9|NN|MED|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|MED|Med  media|media|NNS|MED|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  0.2|0.2|CD|_|Supp  %|%|NN|_|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  .|.|.|_|O  For|for|IN|_|O  iron|iron|NN|_|O  treated|treat|VBN|_|O  cells|cell|NNS|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  0.1|0.1|CD|_|Supp  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|Supp  of|of|IN|_|Supp  FeCl2|fecl2|NN|_|Supp  were|be|VBD|_|O  treated|treat|VBN|_|O  from|from|IN|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  beginning|beginning|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  culture|culture|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  DPD|dpd|NN|_|O  treated|treat|VBN|_|O  cells|cell|NNS|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  0.2|0.2|CD|_|O  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|O  of|of|IN|_|O  DPD|dpd|NN|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  added|add|VBN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  early-log|early-log|JJ|_|O  phase|phase|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  continued|continue|VBD|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  culture|culture|NN|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  additional|additional|JJ|_|O  2h|2h|NN|_|Supp  .|.|.|_|O  For|for|IN|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  rifampicin-treated|rifampicin-treated|JJ|_|O  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  rifampicin|rifampicin|NN|SUPP|O  dissolved|dissolve|VBN|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  methanol|methanol|NN|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  added|add|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  a|a|DT|_|O  final|final|JJ|_|O  concentration|concentration|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  150|150|CD|_|O  mg/mL|mg/ml|NN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|_|O  phase|phase|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  stirred|stir|VBD|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  20|20|CD|_|O  min|min|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O 
 chip|chip|NN|_|O  antibody|antibody|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  anti-RpoS|anti-rpos|JJ|_|Anti  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  neoclone|neoclone|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  WP009|wp009|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O 
 ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|_|O  reads|read|VBZ|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  aligned|align|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  NC|nc|NN|_|Gversion  _|_|CD|_|Gversion  000913|000913|CD|_|Gversion  genome|genome|NN|_|O  reference|reference|NN|_|O  sequence|sequence|NN|_|O  using|use|VBG|_|O  using|use|VBG|_|O  bowtie|bowtie|NN|_|O  v1|v1|NN|_|O  .0.0|.0.0|CD|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  parameters|parameter|NNS|_|O  -|-|:|_|O  S|s|NN|_|O 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  ΔarcA|δarca|NN|_|Gtype 
 genotype|genotype|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  PurR-8myc|purr-8myc|NN|_|Gtype 
 affyexp|affyexp|JJ|_|O  _|_|NN|_|O  wt|wt|JJ|_|Gtype  _|_|NN|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  NH4CL|nh4cl|NN|_|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air  _|_|NN|_|O  3|3|CD|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  CEL|CEL|NNP|_|O 
 ChIP-Seq|chip-seq|NN|_|Technique 
 LB|lb|NN|_|Med  0.4|0.4|CD|_|O  B2|b2|NN|_|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|_|O  neg|neg|NNP|_|O  L1|l1|NN|_|O  HS2|hs2|NN|_|O 
 genoype|genoype|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  dFNR|dfnr|NN|_|Gtype 
 library|library|NN|_|O  strategy|strategy|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  ChIP-exo|ChIP-exo|NNP|_|Technique 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  soxR-8myc|soxr-8myc|NN|_|Gtype  -|-|:|_|O  tagged|tag|VBN|_|O 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  fur-8myc|fur-8myc|JJ|_|Gtype 
 Fur|Fur|NNP|TF|O  with|with|IN|_|O  DPD|dpd|NN|_|Supp  1|1|CD|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Technique  ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|_|Technique  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Technique 
 Ptac|ptac|NN|_|Gtype  :|:|:|_|Gtype  :|:|:|_|Gtype  fnr|fnr|NN|GEN|Gtype  -|-|:|_|O  B|b|NN|_|O  -|-|:|_|O  4|4|CD|_|Supp  µM|µm|NN|_|Supp  IPTG|iptg|NN|_|Supp 
 affyexp|affyexp|JJ|_|O  _|_|NN|_|O  delta-arcA|delta-arca|NN|_|Gtype  _|_|CD|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  NH4Cl|nh4cl|NN|_|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  NO3|no3|NN|_|Supp  _|_|NN|_|O  2|2|CD|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  CEL|CEL|NNP|_|O 
 WT|wt|JJ|_|Gtype  _|_|NN|_|O  RNASeq|rnaseq|NN|_|Technique 
 growth|growth|NN|_|O  medium|medium|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  MOPS|MOPS|NNP|MED|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|_|Med  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Med  media|media|NNS|_|Med  containing|contain|VBG|_|O  10|10|CD|_|Supp  µM|µm|NN|_|Supp  FeSO4|feso4|NN|_|Supp 
 growth|growth|NN|_|O  phase|phase|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  exponential|exponential|JJ|_|Phase 
 FNR|fnr|SYM|TF|O  -|-|:|_|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air  -|-|:|_|O  B|b|NN|_|O 
 σ32|σ32|NN|_|O  43|43|CD|_|Temp  °C|°c|NN|_|Temp  rep1|rep1|NN|_|O 
 σ32|σ32|NN|_|O  43|43|CD|_|Temp  °C|°c|NN|_|Temp  rep2|rep2|NN|_|O 
 RpoB|rpob|NN|_|O  WT|wt|JJ|_|Gtype  1|1|CD|_|O 
 ArgR|argr|NN|TF|O  _|_|CD|_|O  Arginine|arginine|NN|_|Supp  _|_|NN|_|O  2|2|CD|_|O 
 Sodium|sodium|NN|_|Supp  phosphate|phosphate|NN|_|Supp  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Supp  1/100|1/100|CD|_|Supp  vol|vol|NN|_|Supp  .|.|.|_|Supp  of|of|IN|_|Supp  1M|1m|NN|_|Supp  ,|,|,|_|Supp  pH|ph|NN|_|Supp  7.6|7.6|CD|_|Supp  ;|;|:|_|Supp  10|10|CD|_|Supp  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|Supp  final|final|JJ|_|Supp  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Supp  was|be|VBD|_|O  added|add|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|NN|_|Phase  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O  followed|follow|VBN|_|O  by|by|IN|_|O  formaldehyde|formaldehyde|NN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  1|1|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  final|final|JJ|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  aerobic|aerobic|JJ|_|O  or|or|CC|_|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|O  sparging|sparging|NN|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  continued|continue|VBN|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  10|10|CD|_|O  min|min|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  Cold|Cold|NNP|_|O  2.5|2.5|CD|_|O  M|m|NN|_|O  glycine|glycine|NN|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  added|add|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  100mM|100mm|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  mixture|mixture|NN|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  incubated|incubate|VBN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  4|4|CD|_|O  °C|°c|NN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  aerobic|aerobic|JJ|_|O  or|or|CC|_|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|O  sparging|sparging|NN|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  30|30|CD|_|O  minutes|minute|NNS|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  stop|stop|VB|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  crosslinking|crosslinking|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  Cells|cell|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  spun|spin|VBN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  3500|3500|CD|_|O  x|x|CC|_|O  g|g|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  washed|wash|VBN|_|O  repeatedly|repeatedly|RB|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  phosphate|phosphate|NN|_|O  buffered|buffer|VBN|_|O  saline|saline|NN|_|O  before|before|IN|_|O  being|be|VBG|_|O  frozen|freeze|VBN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  -80|-80|CD|_|O  °C|°c|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O 
 Genome|Genome|NNP|_|O  _|_|NNP|_|O  build|build|VB|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  Escherichia|escherichia|FW|Organism|O  coli|coli|FW|Organism|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|_|O  K-12|k-12|NN|_|O  genome|genome|NN|_|O  version|version|NN|_|O  U00096|u00096|NN|_|Gversion  .2|.2|NN|_|Gversion 
 OxyR|oxyr|NN|TF|O  PQ|pq|NN|_|Supp  1|1|CD|_|O 
 Cra|Cra|NNP|TF|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  2|2|CD|_|O 
 growth|growth|NN|_|O  condition|condition|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air 
 Genome|Genome|NNP|_|O  _|_|NNP|_|O  build|build|VB|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  NC|nc|NN|_|Gversion  _|_|CD|_|Gversion  000913|000913|CD|_|Gversion 
 Δcra|δcra|NN|_|Gtype  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  1|1|CD|_|O 
 LB|lb|NN|_|Med  0.4|0.4|CD|_|O  B2|b2|NN|_|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|_|O  pos|po|VBZ|_|O  L1|l1|NN|_|O  HS2|hs2|NN|_|O 
 E.|E.|NNP|_|O  coli|coli|NN|_|O  K-12|k-12|NN|_|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|_|O  WT|wt|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  gadE|gade|NN|GEN|O  ,|,|,|_|O  gadW|gadw|NN|GEN|O  and|and|CC|_|O  gadX|gadx|NN|GEN|O  mutant|mutant|JJ|_|O  cells|cell|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|_|O  phase|phase|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  OD600|od600|NN|_|O  =|=|JJ|_|O  0.3|0.3|CD|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  aerobically|aerobically|RB|_|Air  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  250|250|CD|_|Agit  rpm|rpm|NN|_|Agit  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  37|37|CD|_|Temp  °C|°c|NN|_|Temp  in|in|IN|_|O  M9|m9|NN|MED|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|MED|Med  media|media|NNS|MED|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  0.2|0.2|CD|_|Supp  %|%|NN|_|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  at|at|IN|_|O  pH|ph|NN|_|pH  5.5|5.5|CD|_|pH  .|.|.|_|O 
 ∆|∆|CD|_|Gtype  fnr|fnr|NN|GEN|Gtype  -|-|:|_|O  Anaeroibc|anaeroibc|NN|_|Air 
 NsrR|nsrr|NN|TF|Gtype  _|_|CD|_|Gtype  Flagtag|flagtag|NN|_|Gtype  _|_|CD|_|O  rep1|rep1|NN|_|O 
 chip-ArcA|chip-arca|NN|_|O  _|_|CD|_|O  ArcA8myc|arca8myc|NN|_|Gtype  _|_|CD|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  NH4CL|nh4cl|NN|_|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  NO3|no3|NN|_|Supp  _|_|NN|_|O  2|2|CD|_|O 
 OmpR|ompr|NN|TF|O  NaCl|nacl|NN|_|Supp  2|2|CD|_|O 
 chip-ArcA|chip-arca|NN|_|O  _|_|CD|_|O  ArcA8myc|arca8myc|NN|_|Gtype  _|_|CD|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  NH4CL|nh4cl|NN|_|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air  _|_|NN|_|O  3|3|CD|_|O 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  lacking|lack|VBG|_|Gtype  the|the|DT|_|Gtype  transcription|transcription|NN|_|Gtype  factor|factor|NN|_|Gtype  Fur|Fur|NNP|TF|Gtype  and|and|CC|_|Gtype  the|the|DT|_|Gtype  small|small|JJ|_|Gtype  RNA|rna|NN|_|Gtype  RyhB|ryhb|NN|_|Gtype 
 PurR|purr|NN|TF|O  _|_|SYM|_|O  Adenine|Adenine|NNP|_|Supp  _|_|SYM|_|O  1|1|CD|_|O 
 Cells|cell|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  65|65|CD|_|O  ml|ml|NN|_|O  LB|lb|NN|MED|O  medium|medium|NN|MED|O  at|at|IN|_|O  30|30|CD|_|O  °C|°c|NN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  an|a|DT|_|O  OD600|od600|NN|_|OD  of|of|IN|_|OD  about|about|IN|_|OD  0.3|0.3|CD|_|OD  .|.|.|_|O  Subsequently|subsequently|RB|_|O  30|30|CD|_|O  ml|ml|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  culture|culture|NN|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  transformed|transform|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  a|a|DT|_|O  pre|pre|JJ|_|O  warmed|warm|VBN|_|O  flask|flask|NN|_|Vess  at|at|IN|_|O  43|43|CD|_|Temp  °C|°c|NN|_|Temp  and|and|CC|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  remainder|remainder|NN|_|O  kept|keep|VBD|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  30|30|CD|_|Temp  °C|°c|NN|_|Temp  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Temp  see|see|VB|_|Temp  control|control|JJ|_|Temp  sample|sample|NN|_|Temp  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Temp  .|.|.|_|O 
 Fur|Fur|NNP|TF|O  IP|IP|NNP|_|O  ChIP-Seq|ChIP-Seq|NNP|_|Technique  Anaerobic|Anaerobic|NNP|_|Air  ,|,|,|_|O  Iron|Iron|NNP|_|Supp  Deficient|Deficient|NNP|_|O  A|A|NNP|_|O 
 Fur|Fur|NNP|TF|O  with|with|IN|_|O  Fe|Fe|NNP|_|Supp  1|1|CD|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Technique  ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|_|Technique  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Technique 
 WT|wt|JJ|_|Gtype  with|with|IN|_|O  Fe|Fe|NNP|_|Supp  2|2|CD|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Technique  RNA-seq|rna-seq|NN|_|Technique  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Technique 
 strain|strain|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  K-12|k-12|NN|_|Strain 
 Escherichia|escherichia|FW|Organism|O  coli|coli|FW|Organism|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|_|O  K-12|k-12|NN|_|O  dFNR|dfnr|NN|_|Gtype  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Gtype  PK4854|pk4854|NN|_|Gtype  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Gtype 
 genotype|genotype|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  wildtype|wildtype|JJ|_|Gtype 
 chip-Fnr|chip-fnr|JJ|_|O  _|_|NN|_|O  Fnr8myc|fnr8myc|NN|_|Gtype  _|_|CD|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  NH4CL|nh4cl|NN|_|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  NO3|no3|NN|_|Supp  _|_|NN|_|O  2|2|CD|_|O 
 chip-Fnr|chip-fnr|JJ|_|O  _|_|NN|_|O  Fnr8myc|fnr8myc|NN|_|Gtype  _|_|CD|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  NH4CL|nh4cl|NN|_|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air  _|_|NN|_|O  1|1|CD|_|O 
 Ptac|ptac|NN|_|Gtype  :|:|:|_|Gtype  :|:|:|_|Gtype  fnr|fnr|NN|GEN|Gtype  -|-|:|_|O  B|b|NN|_|O  -|-|:|_|O  8|8|CD|_|Supp  µM|µm|NN|_|Supp  IPTG|iptg|NN|_|Supp 
 genotype|genotype|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  ΔseqA|δseqa|NN|_|Gtype 
 ∆|∆|CD|_|Gtype  fnr|fnr|NN|GEN|Gtype  ChIP|chip|NN|_|O  DNA|dna|NN|_|O  from|from|IN|_|O  PK4854|pk4854|NN|_|Gtype 
 growth|growth|NN|_|O  condition|condition|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  lacking|lack|VBG|_|Gtype  the|the|DT|_|Gtype  small|small|JJ|_|Gtype  RNA|rna|NN|_|Gtype  RyhB|ryhb|NN|_|Gtype 
 E.|e.|FW|_|O  coli|coli|FW|_|O  K-12|k-12|NN|_|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|_|O  cra-8myc|cra-8myc|NN|_|O  tagged|tag|VBD|_|O  strains|strain|NNS|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|_|O  phase|phase|NN|_|O  aerobically|aerobically|RB|_|Air  at|at|IN|_|O  37|37|CD|_|Temp  °C|°c|NN|_|Temp  in|in|IN|_|O  M9|m9|NN|MED|O  minimal|minimal|JJ|MED|O  media|media|NNS|MED|O  supplemented|supplement|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  0.2|0.2|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|O  ,|,|,|_|O  fructose|fructose|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  acetate|acetate|NN|SUPP|O  .|.|.|_|O 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  delta-gadW|delta-gadw|NN|_|Gtype 
 All|all|DT|_|O  strains|strain|NNS|_|O  used|use|VBN|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  this|this|DT|_|O  study|study|NN|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  E.|e.|FW|_|O  coli|coli|FW|_|O  K-12|k-12|NN|_|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  its|its|PRP$|_|O  derivatives|derivative|NNS|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  The|the|DT|_|O  deletion|deletion|NN|_|O  mutants|mutant|NNS|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  Δfnr|δfnr|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  ΔarcA|δarca|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  constructed|construct|VBN|_|O  by|by|IN|_|O  a|a|DT|_|O  λ|λ|NN|_|O  red|red|JJ|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  FLP-mediated|flp-mediated|JJ|_|O  site-specific|site-specific|JJ|_|O  recombination|recombination|NN|_|O  method|method|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  Glycerol|glycerol|NN|_|O  stocks|stock|NNS|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  E.|e.|FW|_|O  coli|coli|FW|_|O  strains|strain|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  inoculated|inoculate|VBN|_|O  into|into|IN|_|O  M9|m9|NN|MED|O  minimal|minimal|JJ|MED|O  medium|medium|NN|MED|O  containing|contain|VBG|_|O  0.2|0.2|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  w/v|w/v|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  carbon|carbon|NN|_|O  source|source|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  0.1|0.1|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  w/v|w/v|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  nitrogen|nitrogen|NN|_|O  source|source|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  NH4Cl|nh4cl|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  cultured|culture|VBN|_|O  overnight|overnight|JJ|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  37|37|CD|_|O  °C|°c|NN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  constant|constant|JJ|_|O  agitation|agitation|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  The|the|DT|_|O  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  diluted|dilute|VBN|_|O  1:100|1:100|CD|_|O  into|into|IN|_|O  fresh|fresh|JJ|_|O  minimal|minimal|JJ|_|Med  medium|medium|NN|_|Med  and|and|CC|_|O  then|then|RB|_|O  cultured|culture|VBN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  37|37|CD|_|Temp  °C|°c|NN|_|Temp  to|to|TO|_|O  an|a|DT|_|O  appropriate|appropriate|JJ|_|O  cell|cell|NN|_|O  density|density|NN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  constant|constant|JJ|_|O  agitation|agitation|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  For|for|IN|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|O  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  minimal|minimal|JJ|_|O  medium|medium|NN|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  flushed|flush|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  nitrogen|nitrogen|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  then|then|RB|_|O  continuously|continuously|RB|_|O  monitored|monitor|VBN|_|O  using|use|VBG|_|O  a|a|DT|_|O  polarographic-dissolved|polarographic-dissolved|JJ|_|O  oxygen|oxygen|NN|_|O  probe|probe|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  Cole-Parmer|Cole-Parmer|NNP|_|O  Instruments|Instruments|NNP|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  ensure|ensure|VB|_|O  anaerobicity|anaerobicity|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  For|for|IN|_|O  nitrate|nitrate|JJ|SUPP|O  respiration|respiration|NN|_|O  20|20|CD|_|Supp  mmol|mmol|NN|_|Supp  potassium|potassium|NN|_|Supp  nitrate|nitrate|JJ|SUPP|Supp  was|be|VBD|_|O  added|add|VBN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O 
 pT7|pt7|NN|_|O  _|_|CD|_|O  ChIPSeq|chipseq|NN|_|Technique  _|_|NN|_|O  1|1|CD|_|O 
 Ecoli|ecolus|NNS|_|O  _|_|VBP|_|O  dFNR|dfnr|NN|_|Gtype  _|_|CD|_|O  rep1|rep1|NN|_|O  _|_|CD|_|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air 
 antibody|antibody|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  Affinity|Affinity|NNP|_|Anti  Purified|purify|VBN|_|Anti  FNR|fnr|NN|TF|Anti  antibody|antibody|NN|_|Anti 
 affyexp|affyexp|JJ|_|O  _|_|NN|_|O  delta-fnr|delta-fnr|NN|_|Gtype  _|_|CD|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  NH4CL|nh4cl|NN|_|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air  _|_|NN|_|O  1|1|CD|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  CEL|CEL|NNP|_|O 
 Cra|Cra|NNP|TF|O  acetate|acetate|NN|SUPP|Supp  2|2|CD|_|O 
 Escherichia|escherichia|FW|Organism|O  coli|coli|FW|Organism|O  str|str|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  K-12|k-12|NN|_|Strain  substr|substr|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  MG1655star|mg1655star|NN|_|Substrain 
 ΔgadX|δgadx|NN|_|Gtype  pH5|ph5|NN|_|pH  .5|.5|CD|_|pH  1|1|CD|_|O 
 Δcra|δcra|NN|_|Gtype  acetate|acetate|NN|SUPP|Supp  1|1|CD|_|O 
 A|a|NN|_|O  total|total|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  two|two|CD|_|O  samples|sample|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  analyzed|analyze|VBN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  ompR-8myc|ompr-8myc|NN|_|O  tagged|tag|VBD|_|O  cells|cell|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  cultured|culture|VBN|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  M9|m9|NN|MED|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|MED|Med  media|media|NNS|MED|Med  with|with|IN|_|O  0.2|0.2|CD|_|Supp  %|%|NN|_|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  .|.|.|_|O  Then|then|RB|_|O  cells|cell|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  treated|treat|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  0.3|0.3|CD|_|Supp  M|m|NN|_|Supp  of|of|IN|_|Supp  NaCl|nacl|NN|_|Supp  at|at|IN|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|NN|_|Phase  pahse|pahse|NN|_|Phase  for|for|IN|_|O  30|30|CD|_|Supp  min|min|NN|_|Supp  with|with|IN|_|O  agitation|agitation|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O 
 Cells|cell|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  aerobically|aerobically|RB|_|Air  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Air  25|25|CD|_|Air  %|%|NN|_|Air  O2|o2|CD|_|Air  ,|,|,|_|Air  70|70|CD|_|Air  %|%|NN|_|Air  N2|n2|NN|_|Air  and|and|CC|_|Air  5|5|CD|_|Air  %|%|NN|_|Air  CO2|co2|NN|_|Air  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Air  until|until|IN|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|_|Phase  phase|phase|NN|_|Phase  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  OD600|od600|NN|_|OD  of|of|IN|_|OD  0.35|0.35|CD|_|OD  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  treated|treat|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  1|1|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  final|final|JJ|_|O  volumen|voluman|NNS|_|O  formaldehyde|formaldehyde|NN|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  ten|ten|CD|_|O  minutes|minute|NNS|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  Sodium|sodium|NN|_|O  phosphate|phosphate|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  1/100|1/100|CD|_|O  vol|vol|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  1M|1m|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  pH|ph|NN|_|O  7.6|7.6|CD|_|O  ;|;|:|_|O  10|10|CD|_|O  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|O  final|final|JJ|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  added|add|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|_|O  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O  followed|follow|VBN|_|O  by|by|IN|_|O  formaldehyde|formaldehyde|NN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  1|1|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  final|final|JJ|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|O  sparging|sparging|NN|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  continued|continue|VBN|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  10|10|CD|_|O  min|min|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  Cold|Cold|NNP|_|O  2.5|2.5|CD|_|O  M|m|NN|_|O  glycine|glycine|NN|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  added|add|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  100mM|100mm|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  mixture|mixture|NN|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  incubated|incubate|VBN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  4|4|CD|_|O  °C|°c|NN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|O  sparging|sparging|NN|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  30|30|CD|_|O  minutes|minute|NNS|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  stop|stop|VB|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  crosslinking|crosslinking|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  Cells|cell|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  spun|spin|VBN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  5000|5000|CD|_|O  x|x|CC|_|O  g|g|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  washed|wash|VBN|_|O  repeatedly|repeatedly|RB|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  phosphate|phosphate|NN|_|O  buffered|buffer|VBN|_|O  saline|saline|NN|_|O  before|before|IN|_|O  being|be|VBG|_|O  frozen|freeze|VBN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  -80|-80|CD|_|O  °C|°c|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O 
 TrpR|trpr|NN|TF|O  _|_|CD|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp 
 IHF|ihf|SYM|TF|O  -|-|:|_|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air  A|a|DT|_|O 
 E.|E.|NNP|_|O  coli|coli|NN|_|O  strains|strain|NNS|_|O  harboring|harbor|VBG|_|O  PurR-8myc|purr-8myc|NN|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  minimal|minimal|JJ|_|O  M9|m9|NN|_|O  medium|medium|NN|_|O  supplemented|supplement|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  2|2|CD|_|O  g/L|g/l|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  then|then|RB|_|O  inoculated|inoculate|VBN|_|O  into|into|IN|_|O  100mL|100ml|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  fresh|fresh|JJ|_|O  M9|m9|NN|MED|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|MED|Med  medium|medium|NN|MED|Med  .|.|.|_|O 
 treatment|treatment|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Med  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Med  2|2|CD|_|Med  g/L|g/l|NN|_|Med  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|_|Med  M9|m9|NN|_|Med  medium|medium|NN|_|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|_|O  without|without|IN|_|O  10|10|CD|_|Supp  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|Supp  leucine|leucine|NN|SUPP|Supp  .|.|.|_|O 
 To|to|TO|_|O  harvest|harvest|VB|_|O  total|total|JJ|_|O  RNA|rna|NN|_|O  samples|sample|NNS|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  overnight|overnight|JJ|_|O  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  wild|wild|JJ|_|Gtype  type|type|NN|_|Gtype  MG1655|mg1655|NN|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  LB|lb|NN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  37|37|CD|_|O  ˚C|˚c|NN|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  diluted|dilute|VBN|_|O  back|back|RB|_|O  1:500|1:500|CD|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  either|either|CC|_|O  fresh|fresh|JJ|_|O  LB|lb|NN|_|O  or|or|CC|_|O  M63|m63|NN|_|O  minimal|minimal|JJ|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|O  medium|medium|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  allowed|allow|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  grow|grow|VB|_|O  until|until|IN|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O  reached|reach|VBD|_|O  an|a|DT|_|O  OD600|od600|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  ~|~|NN|_|O  0.4|0.4|CD|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  2.0|2.0|CD|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  LB|lb|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  an|a|DT|_|O  OD600|od600|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  ~|~|NN|_|O  0.4|0.4|CD|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  in|in|IN|_|O  M63|m63|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  For|for|IN|_|O  samples|sample|NNS|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  OD600|od600|NN|_|OD  of|of|IN|_|OD  ~|~|NN|_|OD  0.4|0.4|CD|_|OD  a|a|DT|_|O  total|total|JJ|_|O  volume|volume|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  25|25|CD|_|O  ml|ml|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  cells|cell|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  harvested|harvest|VBN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  combined|combine|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  5|5|CD|_|O  ml|ml|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  stop|stop|NN|_|O  solution|solution|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  95|95|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  Ethanol|ethanol|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  5|5|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  acid|acid|NN|_|O  phenol|phenol|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  For|for|IN|_|O  samples|sample|NNS|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  OD600|od600|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  2.0|2.0|CD|_|O  a|a|DT|_|O  total|total|JJ|_|O  volume|volume|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  5|5|CD|_|O  ml|ml|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  cells|cell|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  harvested|harvest|VBN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  combined|combine|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  1|1|CD|_|O  ml|ml|NN|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  stop|stop|NN|_|O  solution|solution|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O 
 carbon|carbon|NN|_|O  source|source|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp 
 acetate|acetate|NN|SUPP|Supp 
 TrpR|trpr|NN|TF|O  _|_|CD|_|O  Trp|Trp|NNP|_|Supp 
 Wild|Wild|NNP|_|Gtype  type|type|NN|_|Gtype  control|control|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  20|20|CD|_|O  min|min|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O 
 chip|chip|NN|_|O  antibody|antibody|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  anti-RpoB|anti-rpob|JJ|_|Anti  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  Neoclone|Neoclone|NNP|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  WP002|wp002|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O 
 σ32|σ32|NN|_|O  43|43|CD|_|Temp  °C|°c|NN|_|Temp  short|short|JJ|_|O  RNase|rnase|NN|_|O 
 ChIP-exo|ChIP-exo|NNP|_|Technique  GadE|gade|NN|TF|O  pH5|ph5|NN|_|pH  .5|.5|CD|_|pH  2|2|CD|_|O 
 agent|agent|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  DPD|dpd|NN|_|Supp 
 Nac|Nac|NNP|TF|O  _|_|SYM|_|O  RNASeq|rnaseq|NN|_|Technique 
 ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|_|O  reads|read|VBZ|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  aligned|align|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  NC|nc|NN|_|Gversion  _|_|CD|_|Gversion  000913|000913|CD|_|Gversion  genome|genome|NN|_|O  reference|reference|NN|_|O  sequence|sequence|NN|_|O  using|use|VBG|_|O  using|use|VBG|_|O  bowtie|bowtie|NN|_|O  v1|v1|NN|_|O  .0.0|.0.0|CD|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  parameters|parameter|NNS|_|O  -|-|:|_|O  S|s|NN|_|O 
 affyexp|affyexp|JJ|_|O  _|_|NN|_|O  wt|wt|JJ|_|Gtype  _|_|NN|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  NH4CL|nh4cl|NN|_|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air  _|_|NN|_|O  1|1|CD|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  CEL|CEL|NNP|_|O 
 chip|chip|NN|_|O  antibody|antibody|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  SeqA|seqa|NN|_|Anti 
 antibody|antibody|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  anti-FLAG|anti-flag|JJ|_|Anti  mAb|mab|NN|_|Anti 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  soxS-8myc|soxs-8myc|NN|_|Gtype  -|-|:|_|O  tagged|tag|VBN|_|O 
 genotype|genotype|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  Lrp-8myc|lrp-8myc|JJ|_|Gtype 
 M63|m63|NN|_|Med  0.4|0.4|CD|_|O  B1|b1|NN|_|O  TEX|tex|NN|_|O  neg|neg|NN|_|O  L1|l1|NN|_|O  GA|ga|NN|_|O 
 Cells|cell|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  37|37|CD|_|Temp  °C|°c|NN|_|Temp  to|to|TO|_|O  an|a|DT|_|O  OD600|od600|NN|_|OD  of|of|IN|_|OD  about|about|IN|_|OD  0.15|0.15|CD|_|OD  in|in|IN|_|O  50|50|CD|_|O  ml|ml|NN|_|O  LB|lb|NN|_|Med  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  +|+|CC|_|O  0.2|0.2|CD|_|Supp  %|%|NN|_|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  before|before|IN|_|O  crosslinking|crosslink|VBG|_|O  .|.|.|_|O 
 strain|strain|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|_|O  K-12|k-12|NN|_|O  WT|wt|JJ|_|Gtype 
 ∆|∆|CD|_|Gtype  fur|fur|NN|GEN|Gtype  ∆|∆|CD|_|Gtype  ryhB|ryhb|NN|GEN|Gtype  Aerobic|aerobic|JJ|_|Air  A|a|DT|_|O 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  wild|wild|JJ|_|Gtype  type|type|NN|_|Gtype 
 Lrp|lrp|NN|TF|O  _|_|CD|_|O  NH4Cl|nh4cl|NN|_|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  3|3|CD|_|O 
 FNR|fnr|SYM|TF|O  -|-|:|_|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air  -|-|:|_|O  A|a|NN|_|O 
 Fur|Fur|NNP|TF|O  IP|IP|NNP|_|O  ChIP-Seq|ChIP-Seq|NNP|_|Technique  Anaerobic|Anaerobic|NNP|_|Air  A|A|NNP|_|O 
 Wild|Wild|NNP|_|Gtype  type|type|NN|_|Gtype  control|control|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  2.5|2.5|CD|_|O  min|min|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O 
 LB|lb|NN|_|Med  2.0|2.0|CD|_|O  B2|b2|NN|_|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|_|O  pos|po|VBZ|_|O  L2|l2|NN|_|O  HS2|hs2|NN|_|O 
 Fur|Fur|NNP|TF|O  IP|IP|NNP|_|O  ChIP-Seq|ChIP-Seq|NNP|_|Technique  Aerobic|Aerobic|NNP|_|Air  B|b|NN|_|O 
 Cells|cell|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  37|37|CD|_|Temp  °C|°c|NN|_|Temp  to|to|TO|_|O  an|a|DT|_|O  OD600|od600|NN|_|OD  of|of|IN|_|OD  about|about|IN|_|OD  0.15|0.15|CD|_|OD  in|in|IN|_|O  100|100|CD|_|O  ml|ml|NN|_|O  LB|lb|NN|_|Med  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  +|+|CC|_|O  0.2|0.2|CD|_|Supp  %|%|NN|_|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  .|.|.|_|O 
 HNS|hns|SYM|_|O  -|-|:|_|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air  B|b|NN|_|O 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  cra-8myc-tagged|cra-8myc-tagged|JJ|_|Gtype 
 Ptac|ptac|NN|_|Gtype  :|:|:|_|Gtype  :|:|:|_|Gtype  fnr|fnr|NN|GEN|Gtype  -|-|:|_|O  A|a|NN|_|O  -|-|:|_|O  8|8|CD|_|Supp  µM|µm|NN|_|Supp  IPTG|iptg|NN|_|Supp 
 ChIP-exo|ChIP-exo|NNP|_|Technique  GadW|gadw|NN|TF|O  pH5|ph5|NN|_|pH  .5|.5|CD|_|pH  1|1|CD|_|O 
 Ptac|ptac|NN|_|Gtype  :|:|:|_|Gtype  :|:|:|_|Gtype  fnr|fnr|NN|GEN|Gtype  -|-|:|_|O  C|c|NN|_|O  -|-|:|_|O  16|16|CD|_|Supp  µM|µm|NN|_|Supp  IPTG|iptg|NN|_|Supp 
 Fur|Fur|NNP|TF|O  IP|IP|NNP|_|O  ChIP-Seq|ChIP-Seq|NNP|_|Technique  Anaerobic|Anaerobic|NNP|_|Air  ,|,|,|_|O  Iron|Iron|NNP|_|Supp  Deficient|deficient|JJ|_|O  B|b|NN|_|O 
 ChIP-exo|ChIP-exo|NNP|_|Technique  GadW|gadw|NN|TF|O  pH5|ph5|NN|_|pH  .5|.5|CD|_|pH  2|2|CD|_|O 
 Cells|cell|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  16|16|CD|_|Supp  µM|µm|NN|_|Supp  IPTG|iptg|NN|_|Supp  and|and|CC|_|Supp  300|300|CD|_|Supp  µL|µl|NN|_|Supp  Cm20|cm20|NN|_|Supp  anaerobically|anaerobically|RB|_|Air  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Air  95|95|CD|_|Air  %|%|NN|_|Air  N2|n2|NN|_|Air  and|and|CC|_|Air  5|5|CD|_|Air  %|%|NN|_|Air  CO2|co2|NN|_|Air  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Air  until|until|IN|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|_|Phase  phase|phase|NN|_|Phase  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  OD600|od600|NN|_|OD  of|of|IN|_|OD  0.3|0.3|CD|_|OD  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  treated|treat|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  1|1|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  final|final|JJ|_|O  volumen|voluman|NNS|_|O  formaldehyde|formaldehyde|NN|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  ten|ten|CD|_|O  minutes|minute|NNS|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  Sodium|sodium|NN|_|O  phosphate|phosphate|NN|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  1/100|1/100|CD|_|O  vol|vol|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  of|of|IN|_|O  1M|1m|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  pH|ph|NN|_|O  7.6|7.6|CD|_|O  ;|;|:|_|O  10|10|CD|_|O  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|O  final|final|JJ|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  added|add|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|_|O  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O  followed|follow|VBN|_|O  by|by|IN|_|O  formaldehyde|formaldehyde|NN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  1|1|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  final|final|JJ|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|O  sparging|sparging|NN|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  continued|continue|VBN|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  10|10|CD|_|O  min|min|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  Cold|Cold|NNP|_|O  2.5|2.5|CD|_|O  M|m|NN|_|O  glycine|glycine|NN|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  added|add|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  100mM|100mm|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  mixture|mixture|NN|_|O  was|be|VBD|_|O  incubated|incubate|VBN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  4|4|CD|_|O  °C|°c|NN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|O  sparging|sparging|NN|_|O  for|for|IN|_|O  30|30|CD|_|O  minutes|minute|NNS|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  stop|stop|VB|_|O  the|the|DT|_|O  crosslinking|crosslinking|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  Cells|cell|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  spun|spin|VBN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  5000|5000|CD|_|O  x|x|CC|_|O  g|g|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  washed|wash|VBN|_|O  repeatedly|repeatedly|RB|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  phosphate|phosphate|NN|_|O  buffered|buffer|VBN|_|O  saline|saline|NN|_|O  before|before|IN|_|O  being|be|VBG|_|O  frozen|freeze|VBN|_|O  at|at|IN|_|O  -80|-80|CD|_|O  °C|°c|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O 
 ArgR|argr|NN|TF|O  _|_|CD|_|O  NH4Cl|nh4cl|NN|_|Supp  _|_|NN|_|O  2|2|CD|_|O 
 WT|wt|JJ|_|Gtype  NaCl|nacl|NN|_|Supp  2|2|CD|_|O 
 LB|lb|NN|_|Med  0.4|0.4|CD|_|O  B2|b2|NN|_|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|_|O  pos|po|VBZ|_|O  L1|l1|NN|_|O  HS1|hs1|NN|_|O 
 medium|medium|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  LB|LB|NNP|_|Med 
 At|at|IN|_|O  OD450|od450|NN|_|OD  =|=|JJ|_|OD  0.3|0.3|CD|_|OD  ,|,|,|_|O  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O  induced|induce|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  1|1|CD|_|Supp  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|Supp  IPTG|iptg|NN|_|Supp  .|.|.|_|O  Cells|cell|NNS|_|O  harvested|harvest|VBN|_|O  2.5|2.5|CD|_|O  min|min|NN|_|O  after|after|IN|_|O  induction|induction|NN|_|O 
 affyexp|affyexp|JJ|_|O  _|_|NN|_|O  wt|wt|JJ|_|Gtype  _|_|NN|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  NH4CL|nh4cl|NN|_|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air  _|_|NN|_|O  2|2|CD|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  CEL|CEL|NNP|_|O 
 ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|_|Technique  GadX|gadx|NN|TF|O  pH5|ph5|NN|_|pH  .5|.5|CD|_|pH  2|2|CD|_|O 
 CsiR|csir|NN|TF|O  _|_|CD|_|O  ChIPSeq|chipseq|NN|_|Technique 
 Escherichia|escherichia|FW|Organism|O  coli|coli|FW|Organism|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|_|O  K-12|k-12|NN|_|O  WT|wt|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  ∆|∆|NN|_|O  fnr|fnr|NN|GEN|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  to|to|TO|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|_|Phase  phase|phase|NN|_|Phase  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  O.D.|o.d.|NN|_|OD  600nm|600nm|JJ|_|OD  0.3|0.3|CD|_|OD  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  anerobically|anerobically|RB|_|Air  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Air  95|95|CD|_|Air  %|%|NN|_|Air  N2|n2|NN|_|Air  ,|,|,|_|Air  5|5|CD|_|Air  %|%|NN|_|Air  CO2|co2|NN|_|Air  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Air  at|at|IN|_|O  37|37|CD|_|Temp  °C|°c|NN|_|Temp  in|in|IN|_|O  MOPS|MOPS|NNP|MED|Med  +|+|CC|_|O  0.2|0.2|CD|_|Supp  %|%|NN|_|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  media|media|NNS|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  Ref|ref|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  .|.|.|_|O 
 RpoB|rpob|NN|_|O  ∆|∆|CD|_|Gtype  crp|crp|NN|GEN|Gtype  2|2|CD|_|O 
 MG1655|mg1655|NN|_|Substrain  PhtpG|phtpg|NN|_|Gtype  :|:|:|_|Gtype  :|:|:|_|Gtype  lacZ|lacz|NN|GEN|Gtype  delta|delta|NN|_|Gtype  lacX74/ptrc99A|lacx74/ptrc99a|NN|_|Gtype  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Gtype  control|control|NN|_|Gtype  vector|vector|NN|_|Gtype  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Gtype 
 Cra|cra|NN|TF|O  acetate|acetate|NN|SUPP|Supp  1|1|CD|_|O 
 FNR|fnr|SYM|TF|O  -|-|:|_|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air  -|-|:|_|O  C|c|NN|_|O 
 genotype|genotype|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  delta|delta|NN|_|O  -|-|:|_|O  crp|crp|NN|GEN|Gtype  Knock-out|knock-out|JJ|_|Gtype  strain|strain|NN|_|Gtype 
 SoxS|soxs|NN|TF|O  PQ|pq|NN|_|Supp  1|1|CD|_|O 
 SeqA|seqa|NN|_|O  old|old|JJ|_|O  deltaSeqA|deltaseqa|NN|_|Gtype 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  delta-oxyR|delta-oxyr|NN|_|Gtype 
 agent|agent|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  Fe|Fe|NNP|_|Supp  and|and|CC|_|Supp  rifampicin|rifampicin|NN|SUPP|Supp 
 ΔompR|δompr|NN|_|Gtype  NaCl|nacl|NN|_|Supp  1|1|CD|_|O 
 Nac|Nac|NNP|TF|O  _|_|NNP|_|O  ChIPSeq|ChIPSeq|NNP|_|Technique 
 genoype|genoype|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  Wild-Type|wild-type|JJ|_|Gtype 
 chip-Fnr|chip-fnr|JJ|_|O  _|_|NN|_|O  Fnr8myc|fnr8myc|NN|_|Gtype  _|_|CD|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  NH4CL|nh4cl|NN|_|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  NO3|no3|NN|_|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  3|3|CD|_|O 
 LB|lb|NN|_|Med  2.0|2.0|CD|_|O  B1|b1|NN|_|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|_|O  neg|neg|NNP|_|O  L2|l2|NN|_|O  HS2|hs2|NN|_|O 
 PurR|purr|NN|TF|O  _|_|CD|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  _|_|NN|_|O  2|2|CD|_|O 
 At|at|IN|_|O  OD450|od450|NN|_|OD  =|=|JJ|_|OD  0.3|0.3|CD|_|OD  ,|,|,|_|O  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O  induced|induce|VBN|_|O  with|with|IN|_|O  1|1|CD|_|Supp  mM|mm|NN|KWSUPP|Supp  IPTG|iptg|NN|_|Supp  .|.|.|_|O  Cells|cell|NNS|_|O  harvested|harvest|VBN|_|O  5|5|CD|_|O  min|min|NN|_|O  after|after|IN|_|O  induction|induction|NN|_|O 
 antibody|antibody|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  Pre-cleared|pre-cleared|JJ|_|Anti  FNR|fnr|NN|TF|Anti  antibody|antibody|NN|_|Anti 
 LB|lb|NN|_|Med  2.0|2.0|CD|_|O  B2|b2|NN|_|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|_|O  pos|po|VBZ|_|O  L1|l1|NN|_|O  HS1|hs1|NN|_|O 
 WT|wt|JJ|_|Gtype  _|_|NN|_|O  ChIPSeq|chipseq|NN|_|Technique  _|_|NN|_|O  2|2|CD|_|O 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  delta-gadE|delta-gade|NN|_|Gtype 
 chip-ArcA|chip-arca|NN|_|O  _|_|CD|_|O  ArcA8myc|arca8myc|NN|_|Gtype  _|_|CD|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  NH4CL|nh4cl|NN|_|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air  _|_|NN|_|O  1|1|CD|_|O 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  harboring|harbor|VBG|_|O  Fnr-8myc|fnr-8myc|JJ|_|Gtype 
 Lrp|Lrp|NNP|TF|O  _|_|SYM|_|O  Leu|Leu|NNP|_|Supp  _|_|SYM|_|O  1|1|CD|_|O 
 chip|chip|NN|_|O  antibody|antibody|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  none|none|NN|_|Anti 
 HNS|hns|SYM|_|O  -|-|:|_|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air  A|a|DT|_|O 
 affyexp|affyexp|JJ|_|O  _|_|NN|_|O  wt|wt|JJ|_|Gtype  _|_|NN|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  NH4Cl|nh4cl|NN|_|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  NO3|no3|NN|_|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  3|3|CD|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  CEL|CEL|NNP|_|O 
 ∆|∆|CD|_|Gtype  ryhB|ryhb|NN|GEN|Gtype  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air 
 Cells|cell|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  aerobically|aerobically|RB|_|Air  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|Air  70|70|CD|_|Air  %|%|NN|_|Air  N2|n2|NN|_|Air  ,|,|,|_|Air  25|25|CD|_|Air  %|%|NN|_|Air  O2|o2|CD|_|Air  ,|,|,|_|Air  and|and|CC|_|Air  5|5|CD|_|Air  %|%|NN|_|Air  CO2|co2|NN|_|Air  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|Air  or|or|CC|_|O  anaerobically|anaerobically|RB|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  95|95|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  N2|n2|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  5|5|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  CO2|co2|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  until|until|IN|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|_|Phase  phase|phase|NN|_|Phase  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  OD600|od600|NN|_|OD  of|of|IN|_|OD  ~|~|NN|_|OD  0.3-0.35|0.3-0.35|CD|_|OD  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  .|.|.|_|O 
 ΔgadE|δgade|NN|_|Gtype  pH5|ph5|NN|_|pH  .5|.5|CD|_|pH  2|2|CD|_|O 
 M63|m63|NN|_|Med  0.4|0.4|CD|_|O  B2|b2|NN|_|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|_|O  neg|neg|NNP|_|O  L1|l1|NN|_|O  HS1|hs1|NN|_|O 
 FNR|fnr|SYM|TF|O  -|-|:|_|O  ∆|∆|CD|_|Gtype  hns|hn|NNS|GEN|Gtype  ∆|∆|VBP|_|Gtype  stpA|stpa|NN|GEN|Gtype  B|b|NN|_|O 
 Cells|cell|NNS|_|O  were|be|VBD|_|O  grown|grow|VBN|_|O  aerobically|aerobically|RB|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  70|70|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  N2|n2|NN|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  25|25|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  O2|o2|CD|_|O  ,|,|,|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  5|5|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  CO2|co2|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  or|or|CC|_|O  anaerobically|anaerobically|RB|_|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  95|95|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  N2|n2|NN|_|O  and|and|CC|_|O  5|5|CD|_|O  %|%|NN|_|O  CO2|co2|NN|_|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  until|until|IN|_|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|_|Phase  phase|phase|NN|_|Phase  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|_|O  OD600|od600|NN|_|OD  of|of|IN|_|OD  ~|~|NN|_|OD  0.3-0.35|0.3-0.35|CD|_|OD  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|_|O  .|.|.|_|O 
 Escherichia|escherichia|FW|Organism|O  coli|coli|FW|Organism|O  str|str|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  K-12|k-12|NN|_|Strain  substr|substr|NN|_|O  .|.|.|_|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|_|Substrain 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  delta-soxS|delta-soxs|NN|_|Gtype 
 WT|wt|JJ|_|Gtype  pH5|ph5|NN|_|pH  .5|.5|CD|_|pH  2|2|CD|_|O 
 culture|culture|NN|_|O  condition|condition|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air  cultures|culture|NNS|_|O 
 Genome|Genome|NNP|_|O  _|_|NNP|_|O  build|build|VB|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  ASM584v2|asm584v2|NN|_|Gversion 
 ArgR|argr|NN|TF|O  _|_|CD|_|O  NH4Cl|nh4cl|NN|_|Supp  _|_|NN|_|O  1|1|CD|_|O 
 chip-ArcA|chip-arca|NN|_|O  _|_|CD|_|O  ArcA8myc|arca8myc|NN|_|Gtype  _|_|CD|_|O  glucose|glucose|NN|SUPP|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  NH4CL|nh4cl|NN|_|Supp  _|_|CD|_|O  NO3|no3|NN|_|Supp  _|_|NN|_|O  1|1|CD|_|O 
 WT|wt|JJ|_|Gtype  fructose|fructose|NN|_|Supp  2|2|CD|_|O 
 Lrp|Lrp|NNP|TF|O  _|_|SYM|_|O  Leu|Leu|NNP|_|Supp  _|_|SYM|_|O  3|3|CD|_|O 
 Ecoli|ecolus|NNS|_|O  _|_|VBP|_|O  wild-type|wild-type|JJ|_|Gtype  _|_|NN|_|O  rep1|rep1|NN|_|O  _|_|CD|_|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|_|Air 
 ΔsoxS|δsoxs|NN|_|Gtype  PQ|pq|NN|_|Supp  1|1|CD|_|O 
 genotype|genotype|NN|_|O  :|:|:|_|O  WT|WT|NNP|_|Gtype 
 Input|input|NN|_|O  ChIP-Seq|chip-seq|NN|_|Technique 
 Δcra|δcra|NN|_|Gtype  acetate|acetate|NN|SUPP|Supp  2|2|CD|_|O