sentences-405-order-rep.txt 89.1 KB
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-------------------------------- PARAMETERS --------------------------------
Path of CoreNLP output: /home/egaytan/GROWTH-CONDITIONS-GEO-EXTRACTION/CoreNLP/output/
File with CoreNLP-tagging sentences: raw-metadata-senteneces.txt.conll
Path of training data set: /home/egaytan/GROWTH-CONDITIONS-GEO-EXTRACTION/CRF/data-sets
File with training data set: training-data-set-70.txt
Path of test data set: /home/egaytan/GROWTH-CONDITIONS-GEO-EXTRACTION/CRF/data-sets
File with test data set: test-data-set-30.txt
-------------------------------- PROCESSING --------------------------------
Number of sentences: 405
 agent|agent|NN|O  :|:|:|O  DPD|dpd|NN|Supp  and|and|CC|Supp  rifampicin|rifampicin|NN|Supp 
 agent|agent|NN|O  :|:|:|O  DPD|dpd|NN|Supp 
 agent|agent|NN|O  :|:|:|O  Fe|Fe|NNP|Supp  and|and|CC|Supp  rifampicin|rifampicin|NN|Supp 
 agent|agent|NN|O  :|:|:|O  Fe|Fe|NNP|Supp 
 <Air>|<Air>|NNP|O  Aerobic|Aerobic|NNP|O  cultures|culture|NNS|O 
 <Air>|<air>|NN|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  cultures|culture|NNS|O 
 All|all|DT|O  sequencing|sequencing|NN|O  reads|read|VBZ|O  were|be|VBD|O  mapped|map|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  E.|e.|FW|O  coli|coli|FW|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|O  reference|reference|NN|O  genome|genome|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  NC|nc|NN|Gversion  _|_|CD|Gversion  000913|000913|CD|Gversion  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  using|use|VBG|O  CLC|clc|NN|O  Genomics|genomic|NNS|O  Workbench5|workbench5|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  the|the|DT|O  length|length|NN|O  fraction|fraction|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  0.9|0.9|CD|O  and|and|CC|O  the|the|DT|O  similarity|similarity|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  0.99|0.99|CD|O  .|.|.|O 
 antibody|antibody|NN|O  :|:|:|O  9E10|9e10|CD|Anti  Myc|myc|NN|Anti  tag|tag|NN|Anti  antibody|antibody|NN|O 
 antibody|antibody|NN|O  :|:|:|O  Affinity|Affinity|NNP|Anti  Purified|purify|VBN|Anti  FNR|fnr|NN|Anti  antibody|antibody|NN|Anti 
 antibody|antibody|NN|O  :|:|:|O  anti-FLAG|anti-flag|JJ|Anti  mAb|mab|NN|Anti 
 antibody|antibody|NN|O  :|:|:|O  Pre-cleared|pre-cleared|JJ|Anti  FNR|fnr|NN|Anti  antibody|antibody|NN|Anti 
 antibody|antibody|NN|O  :|:|:|O  Pre-cleared|pre-cleared|JJ|Anti  H-NS|h-ns|NN|Anti  polyclonal|polyclonal|JJ|Anti  antibody|antibody|NN|Anti 
 antibody|antibody|NN|O  :|:|:|O  Pre-cleared|pre-cleared|JJ|Anti  IHF|ihf|NN|Anti  polyclonal|polyclonal|JJ|Anti  antibody|antibody|NN|Anti 
 antibody|antibody|NN|O  :|:|:|O  RNA|rna|NN|Anti  Polymerase|polymerase|NN|Anti  ß|ß|NN|Anti  monoclonal|monoclonal|JJ|Anti  antibody|antibody|NN|Anti  from|from|IN|O  NeoClone|NeoClone|NNP|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  W0002|w0002|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 At|at|IN|O  OD450|od450|NN|OD 
 A|a|NN|OD  total|total|NN|OD  of|of|IN|OD  six|six|CD|OD  samples|sample|NNS|OD  were|be|VBD|OD  analyzed|analyze|VBN|OD  .|.|.|OD  oxyR-8myc|oxyr-8myc|NN|OD  ,|,|,|OD  soxR-8myc|soxr-8myc|NN|OD  ,|,|,|OD  and|and|CC|OD  soxS-8myc|soxs-8myc|NN|OD  tagged|tag|VBD|OD  cells|cell|NNS|OD  were|be|VBD|OD  cultured|culture|VBN|OD  in|in|IN|OD  M9|m9|NN|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  media|media|NNS|Med  with|with|IN|O  0.2|0.2|CD|Supp  %|%|NN|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O  Then|then|RB|O  cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  250|250|CD|O  uM|um|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  paraquat|paraquat|NN|O  at|at|IN|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|O  pahse|pahse|NN|O  for|for|IN|O  20|20|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  agitation|agitation|NN|O  .|.|.|O 
 A|a|NN|O  total|total|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  two|two|CD|O  samples|sample|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  analyzed|analyze|VBN|O  .|.|.|O  ompR-8myc|ompr-8myc|NN|O  tagged|tag|VBD|O  cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  cultured|culture|VBN|O  in|in|IN|O  M9|m9|NN|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  media|media|NNS|Med  with|with|IN|O  0.2|0.2|CD|Supp  %|%|NN|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O  Then|then|RB|O  cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  0.3|0.3|CD|Supp  M|m|NN|Supp  of|of|IN|Supp  NaCl|nacl|NN|Supp  at|at|IN|O  mid-log|mid-log|NN|Phase  pahse|pahse|NN|Phase  for|for|IN|O  30|30|CD|Supp  min|min|NN|Supp  with|with|IN|O  agitation|agitation|NN|O  .|.|.|O 
 carbon|carbon|NN|O  source|source|NN|O  :|:|:|O  acetate|acetate|NN|Supp 
 carbon|carbon|NN|O  source|source|NN|O  :|:|:|O  fructose|fructose|NN|Supp 
 carbon|carbon|NN|O  source|source|NN|O  :|:|:|O  glucose|glucose|NN|Supp 
 Cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  aerobically|aerobically|RB|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  70|70|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  N2|n2|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  25|25|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  O2|o2|CD|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  5|5|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  CO2|co2|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  or|or|CC|O  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  anaerobically|anaerobically|RB|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  95|95|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  N2|n2|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  5|5|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  CO2|co2|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  until|until|IN|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|Phase  phase|phase|NN|Phase  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  OD600|od600|NN|OD  of|of|IN|OD  ~|~|NN|OD  0.3-0.35|0.3-0.35|CD|OD  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  .|.|.|O 
 Cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  aerobically|aerobically|RB|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  70|70|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  N2|n2|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  25|25|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  O2|o2|CD|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  5|5|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  CO2|co2|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  or|or|CC|O  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  anaerobically|anaerobically|RB|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  95|95|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  N2|n2|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  5|5|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  CO2|co2|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  until|until|IN|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|Phase  phase|phase|NN|Phase  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  OD600|od600|NN|OD  of|of|IN|OD  ~|~|NN|OD  0.3-0.35|0.3-0.35|CD|OD  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  in|in|IN|O  MOPS|MOPS|NNP|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  glucose|glucose|NN|Med  media|media|NNS|Med  containing|contain|VBG|O  10|10|CD|Supp  µM|µm|NN|Supp  FeSO4|feso4|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O 
 Cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  aerobically|aerobically|RB|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  70|70|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  N2|n2|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  25|25|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  O2|o2|CD|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  5|5|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  CO2|co2|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  or|or|CC|O  anaerobically|anaerobically|RB|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  95|95|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  N2|n2|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  5|5|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  CO2|co2|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  until|until|IN|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|Phase  phase|phase|NN|Phase  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  OD600|od600|NN|OD  of|of|IN|OD  ~|~|NN|OD  0.3-0.35|0.3-0.35|CD|OD  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  .|.|.|O 
 Cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  aerobically|aerobically|RB|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  25|25|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  O2|o2|CD|O  ,|,|,|O  70|70|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  N2|n2|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  5|5|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  CO2|co2|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  until|until|IN|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|Phase  phase|phase|NN|Phase  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  OD600|od600|NN|OD  of|of|IN|OD  0.35|0.35|CD|OD  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  and|and|CC|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  1|1|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  final|final|JJ|O  volumen|voluman|NNS|O  formaldehyde|formaldehyde|NN|O  for|for|IN|O  ten|ten|CD|O  minutes|minute|NNS|O  .|.|.|O  Sodium|sodium|NN|O  phosphate|phosphate|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  1/100|1/100|CD|O  vol|vol|NN|O  .|.|.|O  of|of|IN|O  1M|1m|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  pH|ph|NN|O  7.6|7.6|CD|O  ;|;|:|O  10|10|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  final|final|JJ|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  was|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  the|the|DT|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|O  cultures|culture|NNS|O  followed|follow|VBN|O  by|by|IN|O  formaldehyde|formaldehyde|NN|O  to|to|TO|O  1|1|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  final|final|JJ|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  sparging|sparging|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  continued|continue|VBN|O  for|for|IN|O  10|10|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  .|.|.|O  Cold|Cold|NNP|O  2.5|2.5|CD|O  M|m|NN|O  glycine|glycine|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  100mM|100mm|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  the|the|DT|O  mixture|mixture|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  incubated|incubate|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  4|4|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  sparging|sparging|NN|O  for|for|IN|O  30|30|CD|O  minutes|minute|NNS|O  to|to|TO|O  stop|stop|VB|O  the|the|DT|O  crosslinking|crosslinking|NN|O  .|.|.|O  Cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  spun|spin|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  5000|5000|CD|O  x|x|CC|O  g|g|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  washed|wash|VBN|O  repeatedly|repeatedly|RB|O  with|with|IN|O  phosphate|phosphate|NN|O  buffered|buffer|VBN|O  saline|saline|NN|O  before|before|IN|O  being|be|VBG|O  frozen|freeze|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  -80|-80|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  .|.|.|O 
 Cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  aerobically|aerobically|RB|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  70|70|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  N2|n2|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  25|25|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  O2|o2|CD|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  5|5|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  CO2|co2|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  or|or|CC|O  anaerobically|anaerobically|RB|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  95|95|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  N2|n2|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  5|5|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  CO2|co2|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  until|until|IN|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|Phase  phase|phase|NN|Phase  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  OD600|od600|NN|OD  of|of|IN|OD  ~|~|NN|OD  0.3-0.35|0.3-0.35|CD|OD  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  .|.|.|O 
 Cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  aerobically|aerobically|RB|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  70|70|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  N2|n2|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  25|25|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  O2|o2|CD|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  5|5|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  CO2|co2|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  or|or|CC|O  anaerobically|anaerobically|RB|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  95|95|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  N2|n2|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  5|5|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  CO2|co2|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  until|until|IN|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|Phase  phase|phase|NN|Phase  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  OD600|od600|NN|OD  of|of|IN|OD  ~|~|NN|OD  0.3-0.35|0.3-0.35|CD|OD  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  in|in|IN|O  MOPS|MOPS|NNP|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  glucose|glucose|NN|Med  media|media|NNS|Med  containing|contain|VBG|O  10|10|CD|Supp  µM|µm|NN|Supp  FeSO4|feso4|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O 
 Cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  anaerobically|anaerobically|RB|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  95|95|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  N2|n2|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  5|5|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  CO2|co2|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  until|until|IN|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|Phase  phase|phase|NN|Phase  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  OD600|od600|NN|OD  of|of|IN|OD  0.3|0.3|CD|OD  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  and|and|CC|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  1|1|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  final|final|JJ|O  volumen|voluman|NNS|O  formaldehyde|formaldehyde|NN|O  for|for|IN|O  ten|ten|CD|O  minutes|minute|NNS|O  .|.|.|O  Sodium|sodium|NN|O  phosphate|phosphate|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  1/100|1/100|CD|O  vol|vol|NN|O  .|.|.|O  of|of|IN|O  1M|1m|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  pH|ph|NN|O  7.6|7.6|CD|O  ;|;|:|O  10|10|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  final|final|JJ|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  was|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  the|the|DT|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|O  cultures|culture|NNS|O  followed|follow|VBN|O  by|by|IN|O  formaldehyde|formaldehyde|NN|O  to|to|TO|O  1|1|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  final|final|JJ|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  sparging|sparging|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  continued|continue|VBN|O  for|for|IN|O  10|10|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  .|.|.|O  Cold|Cold|NNP|O  2.5|2.5|CD|O  M|m|NN|O  glycine|glycine|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  100mM|100mm|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  the|the|DT|O  mixture|mixture|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  incubated|incubate|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  4|4|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  sparging|sparging|NN|O  for|for|IN|O  30|30|CD|O  minutes|minute|NNS|O  to|to|TO|O  stop|stop|VB|O  the|the|DT|O  crosslinking|crosslinking|NN|O  .|.|.|O  Cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  spun|spin|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  5000|5000|CD|O  x|x|CC|O  g|g|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  washed|wash|VBN|O  repeatedly|repeatedly|RB|O  with|with|IN|O  phosphate|phosphate|NN|O  buffered|buffer|VBN|O  saline|saline|NN|O  before|before|IN|O  being|be|VBG|O  frozen|freeze|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  -80|-80|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  .|.|.|O 
 Cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  37|37|CD|Temp  °C|°c|NN|Temp  to|to|TO|O  an|a|DT|O  OD600|od600|NN|OD  of|of|IN|OD  about|about|IN|OD  0.15|0.15|CD|OD  in|in|IN|O  100|100|CD|O  ml|ml|NN|O  LB|lb|NN|Med  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  +|+|CC|O  0.2|0.2|CD|Supp  %|%|NN|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|Supp  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  .|.|.|O 
 Cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  37|37|CD|Temp  °C|°c|NN|Temp  to|to|TO|O  an|a|DT|O  OD600|od600|NN|OD  of|of|IN|OD  about|about|IN|OD  0.15|0.15|CD|OD  in|in|IN|O  50|50|CD|O  ml|ml|NN|O  LB|lb|NN|Med  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  +|+|CC|O  0.2|0.2|CD|Supp  %|%|NN|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|Supp  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  before|before|IN|O  crosslinking|crosslink|VBG|O  .|.|.|O 
 Cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  in|in|IN|O  65|65|CD|O  ml|ml|NN|O  LB|lb|NN|O  medium|medium|NN|O  at|at|IN|O  30|30|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  to|to|TO|O  an|a|DT|O  OD600|od600|NN|OD  of|of|IN|OD  about|about|IN|OD  0.3|0.3|CD|OD  .|.|.|O  Subsequently|subsequently|RB|O  30|30|CD|O  ml|ml|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  culture|culture|NN|O  were|be|VBD|O  transformed|transform|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  a|a|DT|O  pre|pre|JJ|O  warmed|warm|VBN|O  flask|flask|NN|Vess  at|at|IN|O  43|43|CD|Temp  °C|°c|NN|Temp  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|Temp  see|see|VB|Temp  heat|heat|NN|Temp  sample|sample|NN|Temp  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|Temp  and|and|CC|O  the|the|DT|O  remainder|remainder|NN|O  kept|keep|VBD|O  at|at|IN|O  30|30|CD|Temp  °C|°c|NN|Temp  .|.|.|O 
 Cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  in|in|IN|O  65|65|CD|O  ml|ml|NN|O  LB|lb|NN|O  medium|medium|NN|O  at|at|IN|O  30|30|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  to|to|TO|O  an|a|DT|O  OD600|od600|NN|OD  of|of|IN|OD  about|about|IN|OD  0.3|0.3|CD|OD  .|.|.|O  Subsequently|subsequently|RB|O  30|30|CD|O  ml|ml|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  culture|culture|NN|O  were|be|VBD|O  transformed|transform|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  a|a|DT|O  pre|pre|JJ|O  warmed|warm|VBN|O  flask|flask|NN|Vess  at|at|IN|O  43|43|CD|Temp  °C|°c|NN|Temp  and|and|CC|O  the|the|DT|O  remainder|remainder|NN|O  kept|keep|VBD|O  at|at|IN|O  30|30|CD|Temp  °C|°c|NN|Temp  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|Temp  see|see|VB|Temp  control|control|JJ|Temp  sample|sample|NN|Temp  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|Temp  .|.|.|O 
 Cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  in|in|IN|O  LB|LB|NNP|Med  media|media|NNS|Med  with|with|IN|O  1mM|1mm|NN|Supp  IPTG|iptg|NN|Supp  at|at|IN|O  37|37|CD|Temp  °C|°c|NN|Temp  with|with|IN|O  shaking|shake|VBG|O  for|for|IN|O  2|2|CD|Supp  hours|hour|NNS|Supp 
 Cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  16|16|CD|Supp  µM|µm|NN|Supp  IPTG|iptg|NN|Supp  and|and|CC|Supp  300|300|CD|Supp  µL|µl|NN|Supp  Cm20|cm20|NN|Supp  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  anaerobically|anaerobically|RB|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  95|95|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  N2|n2|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  5|5|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  CO2|co2|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  until|until|IN|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|Phase  phase|phase|NN|Phase  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  OD600|od600|NN|OD  of|of|IN|OD  0.3|0.3|CD|OD  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  and|and|CC|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  1|1|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  final|final|JJ|O  volumen|voluman|NNS|O  formaldehyde|formaldehyde|NN|O  for|for|IN|O  ten|ten|CD|O  minutes|minute|NNS|O  .|.|.|O  Sodium|sodium|NN|O  phosphate|phosphate|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  1/100|1/100|CD|O  vol|vol|NN|O  .|.|.|O  of|of|IN|O  1M|1m|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  pH|ph|NN|O  7.6|7.6|CD|O  ;|;|:|O  10|10|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  final|final|JJ|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  was|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  the|the|DT|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|O  cultures|culture|NNS|O  followed|follow|VBN|O  by|by|IN|O  formaldehyde|formaldehyde|NN|O  to|to|TO|O  1|1|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  final|final|JJ|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  sparging|sparging|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  continued|continue|VBN|O  for|for|IN|O  10|10|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  .|.|.|O  Cold|Cold|NNP|O  2.5|2.5|CD|O  M|m|NN|O  glycine|glycine|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  100mM|100mm|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  the|the|DT|O  mixture|mixture|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  incubated|incubate|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  4|4|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  sparging|sparging|NN|O  for|for|IN|O  30|30|CD|O  minutes|minute|NNS|O  to|to|TO|O  stop|stop|VB|O  the|the|DT|O  crosslinking|crosslinking|NN|O  .|.|.|O  Cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  spun|spin|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  5000|5000|CD|O  x|x|CC|O  g|g|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  washed|wash|VBN|O  repeatedly|repeatedly|RB|O  with|with|IN|O  phosphate|phosphate|NN|O  buffered|buffer|VBN|O  saline|saline|NN|O  before|before|IN|O  being|be|VBG|O  frozen|freeze|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  -80|-80|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  .|.|.|O 
 Cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  4|4|CD|Supp  µM|µm|NN|Supp  IPTG|iptg|NN|Supp  and|and|CC|Supp  300|300|CD|Supp  µL|µl|NN|Supp  Cm20|cm20|NN|Supp  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  anaerobically|anaerobically|RB|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  95|95|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  N2|n2|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  5|5|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  CO2|co2|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  until|until|IN|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|Phase  phase|phase|NN|Phase  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  OD600|od600|NN|OD  of|of|IN|OD  0.3|0.3|CD|OD  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  and|and|CC|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  1|1|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  final|final|JJ|O  volumen|voluman|NNS|O  formaldehyde|formaldehyde|NN|O  for|for|IN|O  ten|ten|CD|O  minutes|minute|NNS|O  .|.|.|O  Sodium|sodium|NN|O  phosphate|phosphate|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  1/100|1/100|CD|O  vol|vol|NN|O  .|.|.|O  of|of|IN|O  1M|1m|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  pH|ph|NN|O  7.6|7.6|CD|O  ;|;|:|O  10|10|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  final|final|JJ|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  was|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  the|the|DT|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|O  cultures|culture|NNS|O  followed|follow|VBN|O  by|by|IN|O  formaldehyde|formaldehyde|NN|O  to|to|TO|O  1|1|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  final|final|JJ|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  sparging|sparging|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  continued|continue|VBN|O  for|for|IN|O  10|10|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  .|.|.|O  Cold|Cold|NNP|O  2.5|2.5|CD|O  M|m|NN|O  glycine|glycine|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  100mM|100mm|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  the|the|DT|O  mixture|mixture|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  incubated|incubate|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  4|4|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  sparging|sparging|NN|O  for|for|IN|O  30|30|CD|O  minutes|minute|NNS|O  to|to|TO|O  stop|stop|VB|O  the|the|DT|O  crosslinking|crosslinking|NN|O  .|.|.|O  Cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  spun|spin|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  5000|5000|CD|O  x|x|CC|O  g|g|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  washed|wash|VBN|O  repeatedly|repeatedly|RB|O  with|with|IN|O  phosphate|phosphate|NN|O  buffered|buffer|VBN|O  saline|saline|NN|O  before|before|IN|O  being|be|VBG|O  frozen|freeze|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  -80|-80|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  .|.|.|O 
 Cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  8|8|CD|Supp  µM|µm|NN|Supp  IPTG|iptg|NN|Supp  and|and|CC|Supp  300|300|CD|Supp  µL|µl|NN|Supp  Cm20|cm20|NN|Supp  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  anaerobically|anaerobically|RB|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  95|95|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  N2|n2|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  5|5|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  CO2|co2|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  until|until|IN|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|Phase  phase|phase|NN|Phase  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  OD600|od600|NN|OD  of|of|IN|OD  0.3|0.3|CD|OD  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  and|and|CC|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  1|1|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  final|final|JJ|O  volumen|voluman|NNS|O  formaldehyde|formaldehyde|NN|O  for|for|IN|O  ten|ten|CD|O  minutes|minute|NNS|O  .|.|.|O  Sodium|sodium|NN|O  phosphate|phosphate|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  1/100|1/100|CD|O  vol|vol|NN|O  .|.|.|O  of|of|IN|O  1M|1m|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  pH|ph|NN|O  7.6|7.6|CD|O  ;|;|:|O  10|10|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  final|final|JJ|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  was|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  the|the|DT|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|O  cultures|culture|NNS|O  followed|follow|VBN|O  by|by|IN|O  formaldehyde|formaldehyde|NN|O  to|to|TO|O  1|1|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  final|final|JJ|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  sparging|sparging|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  continued|continue|VBN|O  for|for|IN|O  10|10|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  .|.|.|O  Cold|Cold|NNP|O  2.5|2.5|CD|O  M|m|NN|O  glycine|glycine|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  100mM|100mm|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  the|the|DT|O  mixture|mixture|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  incubated|incubate|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  4|4|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  sparging|sparging|NN|O  for|for|IN|O  30|30|CD|O  minutes|minute|NNS|O  to|to|TO|O  stop|stop|VB|O  the|the|DT|O  crosslinking|crosslinking|NN|O  .|.|.|O  Cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  spun|spin|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  5000|5000|CD|O  x|x|CC|O  g|g|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  washed|wash|VBN|O  repeatedly|repeatedly|RB|O  with|with|IN|O  phosphate|phosphate|NN|O  buffered|buffer|VBN|O  saline|saline|NN|O  before|before|IN|O  being|be|VBG|O  frozen|freeze|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  -80|-80|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  .|.|.|O 
 chip|chip|NN|O  antibody|antibody|NN|O  :|:|:|O  9E10|9e10|CD|Anti  Myc|myc|NN|Anti  tag|tag|NN|Anti  antibody|antibody|NN|O 
 chip|chip|NN|O  antibody|antibody|NN|O  :|:|:|O  anti-myc|anti-myc|JJ|Anti 
 chip|chip|NN|O  antibody|antibody|NN|O  :|:|:|O  anti-myc|anti-myc|JJ|Anti  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  Santa|Santa|NNP|O  Cruz|Cruz|NNP|O  Biotech|Biotech|NNP|O  ,|,|,|O  sc-28207|sc-28207|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 chip|chip|NN|O  antibody|antibody|NN|O  :|:|:|O  anti-RpoB|anti-rpob|JJ|Anti  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  Neoclone|Neoclone|NNP|O  ,|,|,|O  WP002|wp002|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 chip|chip|NN|O  antibody|antibody|NN|O  :|:|:|O  anti-rpoB|anti-rpob|JJ|Anti  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  Santa|Santa|NNP|O  Cruz|Cruz|NNP|O  Biotech|Biotech|NNP|O  ,|,|,|O  sc-56766|sc-56766|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 chip|chip|NN|O  antibody|antibody|NN|O  :|:|:|O  anti-RpoS|anti-rpos|JJ|Anti  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  neoclone|neoclone|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  WP009|wp009|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 chip|chip|NN|O  antibody|antibody|NN|O  :|:|:|O  none|none|NN|Anti 
 chip|chip|NN|O  antibody|antibody|NN|O  :|:|:|O  RNA|rna|NN|Anti  polymerase|polymerase|NN|Anti  subunit|subunit|NN|Anti  β|β|NN|Anti 
 chip|chip|NN|O  antibody|antibody|NN|O  :|:|:|O  SeqA|seqa|NN|Anti 
 chip|chip|NN|O  antibody|antibody|NN|O  :|:|:|O  σ32|σ32|NN|Anti 
 chip|chip|NN|O  antibody|antibody|NN|O  :|:|:|O  Custom|Custom|NNP|O  anti-Fur|anti-fur|JJ|Anti  polyclonal|polyclonal|JJ|Anti  antibody|antibody|NN|Anti 
 ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|O  reads|read|VBZ|O  were|be|VBD|O  aligned|align|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  the|the|DT|O  NC|nc|NN|Gversion  _|_|CD|Gversion  000913|000913|CD|Gversion  genome|genome|NN|O  reference|reference|NN|O  sequence|sequence|NN|O  using|use|VBG|O  using|use|VBG|O  bowtie|bowtie|NN|O  v1|v1|NN|O  .0.0|.0.0|CD|O  with|with|IN|O  parameters|parameter|NNS|O  -|-|:|O  S|s|NN|O 
 ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|O  reads|read|VBZ|O  were|be|VBD|O  aligned|align|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  the|the|DT|O  NC|nc|NN|Gversion  _|_|CD|Gversion  000913|000913|CD|Gversion  genome|genome|NN|O  reference|reference|NN|O  sequence|sequence|NN|O  using|use|VBG|O  using|use|VBG|O  bowtie|bowtie|NN|O  v1|v1|NN|O  .0.0|.0.0|CD|O  with|with|IN|O  parameters|parameter|NNS|O  -|-|:|O  S|s|NN|O 
 culture|culture|NN|O  condition|condition|NN|O  :|:|:|O  <Air>|<Air>|NNP|O  Aerobic|Aerobic|NNP|O  cultures|culture|NNS|O 
 culture|culture|NN|O  condition|condition|NN|O  :|:|:|O  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  cultures|culture|NNS|O 
 cultured|culture|VBN|O  in|in|IN|O  :|:|:|O  M9|m9|NN|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  media|media|NNS|Med  with|with|IN|O  0.2|0.2|CD|Supp  %|%|NN|Supp  acetate|acetate|NN|Supp 
 cultured|culture|VBN|O  in|in|IN|O  :|:|:|O  M9|m9|NN|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  media|media|NNS|Med  with|with|IN|O  0.2|0.2|CD|Supp  %|%|NN|Supp  fructose|fructose|NN|Supp 
 cultured|culture|VBN|O  in|in|IN|O  :|:|:|O  M9|m9|NN|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  media|media|NNS|Med  with|with|IN|O  0.2|0.2|CD|Supp  %|%|NN|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|Supp 
 Cultures|culture|NNS|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  in|in|IN|O  MOPS|MOPS|NNP|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  glucose|glucose|NN|Med  media|media|NNS|Med  containing|contain|VBG|O  10|10|CD|Supp  µM|µm|NN|Supp  FeSO4|feso4|NN|Supp 
 E.|e.|FW|O  coli|coli|FW|O  K-12|k-12|NN|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|O  cra-8myc|cra-8myc|NN|O  tagged|tag|VBD|O  strains|strain|NNS|O  was|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|O  phase|phase|NN|O  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  aerobically|aerobically|RB|O  at|at|IN|O  37|37|CD|Temp  °C|°c|NN|Temp  in|in|IN|O  M9|m9|NN|O  minimal|minimal|JJ|O  media|media|NNS|O  supplemented|supplement|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  0.2|0.2|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  glucose|glucose|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  fructose|fructose|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  acetate|acetate|NN|O  .|.|.|O 
 E.|E.|NNP|O  coli|coli|NN|O  K-12|k-12|NN|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|O  WT|wt|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  Fur-8-myc|fur-8-myc|NN|O  tagged|tag|VBD|O  strains|strain|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|Phase  phase|phase|NN|Phase  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  aerobically|aerobically|RB|O  at|at|IN|O  37|37|CD|Temp  °C|°c|NN|Temp  in|in|IN|O  M9|m9|NN|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  media|media|NNS|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  0.2|0.2|CD|Supp  %|%|NN|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O  For|for|IN|O  iron|iron|NN|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  cells|cell|NNS|O  ,|,|,|O  0.1|0.1|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  FeCl2|fecl2|NN|O  were|be|VBD|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  from|from|IN|O  the|the|DT|O  beginning|beginning|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  culture|culture|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  for|for|IN|O  DPD|dpd|NN|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  cells|cell|NNS|O  ,|,|,|O  0.2|0.2|CD|Supp  mM|mm|NN|Supp  of|of|IN|Supp  DPD|dpd|NN|Supp  were|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  early-log|early-log|JJ|O  phase|phase|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  continued|continue|VBD|O  to|to|TO|O  culture|culture|NN|O  for|for|IN|O  additional|additional|JJ|O  2h|2h|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O  For|for|IN|O  the|the|DT|O  rifampicin-treated|rifampicin-treated|JJ|O  cultures|culture|NNS|O  ,|,|,|O  the|the|DT|O  rifampicin|rifampicin|NN|O  dissolved|dissolve|VBN|O  in|in|IN|O  methanol|methanol|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  a|a|DT|O  final|final|JJ|O  concentration|concentration|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  150|150|CD|O  mg/mL|mg/ml|NN|O  at|at|IN|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|O  phase|phase|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  stirred|stir|VBD|O  for|for|IN|O  20|20|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  .|.|.|O 
 E.|E.|NNP|O  coli|coli|NN|O  K-12|k-12|NN|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|O  WT|wt|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  Fur-8-myc|fur-8-myc|NN|O  tagged|tag|VBD|O  strains|strain|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|Phase  phase|phase|NN|Phase  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  aerobically|aerobically|RB|O  at|at|IN|O  37|37|CD|Temp  °C|°c|NN|Temp  in|in|IN|O  M9|m9|NN|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  media|media|NNS|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  0.2|0.2|CD|Supp  %|%|NN|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O  For|for|IN|O  iron|iron|NN|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  cells|cell|NNS|O  ,|,|,|O  0.1|0.1|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  FeCl2|fecl2|NN|O  were|be|VBD|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  from|from|IN|O  the|the|DT|O  beginning|beginning|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  culture|culture|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  for|for|IN|O  DPD|dpd|NN|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  cells|cell|NNS|O  ,|,|,|O  0.2|0.2|CD|Supp  mM|mm|NN|Supp  of|of|IN|Supp  DPD|dpd|NN|Supp  were|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  early-log|early-log|JJ|O  phase|phase|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  continued|continue|VBD|O  to|to|TO|O  culture|culture|NN|O  for|for|IN|O  additional|additional|JJ|O  2h|2h|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O  For|for|IN|O  the|the|DT|O  rifampicin-treated|rifampicin-treated|JJ|O  cultures|culture|NNS|O  ,|,|,|O  the|the|DT|O  rifampicin|rifampicin|NN|Supp  dissolved|dissolve|VBN|Supp  in|in|IN|Supp  methanol|methanol|NN|Supp  was|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  a|a|DT|O  final|final|JJ|O  concentration|concentration|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  150|150|CD|Supp  mg/mL|mg/ml|NN|Supp  at|at|IN|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|O  phase|phase|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  stirred|stir|VBD|O  for|for|IN|O  20|20|CD|Supp  min|min|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O 
 E.|E.|NNP|O  coli|coli|NN|O  K-12|k-12|NN|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|O  WT|wt|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  Fur-8-myc|fur-8-myc|NN|O  tagged|tag|VBD|O  strains|strain|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|Phase  phase|phase|NN|Phase  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  aerobically|aerobically|RB|O  at|at|IN|O  37|37|CD|Temp  °C|°c|NN|Temp  in|in|IN|O  M9|m9|NN|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  media|media|NNS|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  0.2|0.2|CD|Supp  %|%|NN|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O  For|for|IN|O  iron|iron|NN|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  cells|cell|NNS|O  ,|,|,|O  0.1|0.1|CD|Supp  mM|mm|NN|Supp  of|of|IN|Supp  FeCl2|fecl2|NN|Supp  were|be|VBD|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  from|from|IN|O  the|the|DT|O  beginning|beginning|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  culture|culture|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  for|for|IN|O  DPD|dpd|NN|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  cells|cell|NNS|O  ,|,|,|O  0.2|0.2|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  DPD|dpd|NN|O  were|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  early-log|early-log|JJ|O  phase|phase|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  continued|continue|VBD|O  to|to|TO|O  culture|culture|NN|O  for|for|IN|O  additional|additional|JJ|O  2h|2h|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O  For|for|IN|O  the|the|DT|O  rifampicin-treated|rifampicin-treated|JJ|O  cultures|culture|NNS|O  ,|,|,|O  the|the|DT|O  rifampicin|rifampicin|NN|O  dissolved|dissolve|VBN|O  in|in|IN|O  methanol|methanol|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  a|a|DT|O  final|final|JJ|O  concentration|concentration|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  150|150|CD|O  mg/mL|mg/ml|NN|O  at|at|IN|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|O  phase|phase|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  stirred|stir|VBD|O  for|for|IN|O  20|20|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  .|.|.|O 
 E.|E.|NNP|O  coli|coli|NN|O  K-12|k-12|NN|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|O  WT|wt|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  Fur-8-myc|fur-8-myc|NN|O  tagged|tag|VBD|O  strains|strain|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|Phase  phase|phase|NN|Phase  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  aerobically|aerobically|RB|O  at|at|IN|O  37|37|CD|Temp  °C|°c|NN|Temp  in|in|IN|O  M9|m9|NN|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  media|media|NNS|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  0.2|0.2|CD|Supp  %|%|NN|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O  For|for|IN|O  iron|iron|NN|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  cells|cell|NNS|O  ,|,|,|O  0.1|0.1|CD|Supp  mM|mm|NN|Supp  of|of|IN|Supp  FeCl2|fecl2|NN|Supp  were|be|VBD|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  from|from|IN|O  the|the|DT|O  beginning|beginning|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  culture|culture|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  for|for|IN|O  DPD|dpd|NN|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  cells|cell|NNS|O  ,|,|,|O  0.2|0.2|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  DPD|dpd|NN|O  were|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  early-log|early-log|JJ|O  phase|phase|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  continued|continue|VBD|O  to|to|TO|O  culture|culture|NN|O  for|for|IN|O  additional|additional|JJ|O  2h|2h|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O  For|for|IN|O  the|the|DT|O  rifampicin-treated|rifampicin-treated|JJ|O  cultures|culture|NNS|O  ,|,|,|O  the|the|DT|O  rifampicin|rifampicin|NN|Supp  dissolved|dissolve|VBN|Supp  in|in|IN|Supp  methanol|methanol|NN|Supp  was|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  a|a|DT|O  final|final|JJ|O  concentration|concentration|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  150|150|CD|Supp  mg/mL|mg/ml|NN|Supp  at|at|IN|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|O  phase|phase|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  stirred|stir|VBD|O  for|for|IN|O  20|20|CD|Supp  min|min|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O 
 E.|E.|NNP|O  coli|coli|NN|O  K-12|k-12|NN|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|O  WT|WT|NNP|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  Δcra|Δcra|NNP|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|Phase  phase|phase|NN|Phase  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  aerobically|aerobically|RB|O  at|at|IN|O  37|37|CD|Temp  °C|°c|NN|Temp  in|in|IN|O  M9|m9|NN|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  media|media|NNS|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  0.2|0.2|CD|Supp  %|%|NN|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|Supp  ,|,|,|O  fructose|fructose|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  acetate|acetate|NN|O  .|.|.|O 
 E.|E.|NNP|O  coli|coli|NN|O  K-12|k-12|NN|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|O  WT|WT|NNP|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  Δcra|Δcra|NNP|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|Phase  phase|phase|NN|Phase  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  aerobically|aerobically|RB|O  at|at|IN|O  37|37|CD|Temp  °C|°c|NN|Temp  in|in|IN|O  M9|m9|NN|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  media|media|NNS|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  0.2|0.2|CD|Supp  %|%|NN|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  fructose|fructose|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  acetate|acetate|NN|O  .|.|.|O 
 E.|E.|NNP|O  coli|coli|NN|O  K-12|k-12|NN|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|O  WT|wt|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  Δfur|δfur|NN|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|Phase  phase|phase|NN|Phase  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  aerobically|aerobically|RB|O  at|at|IN|O  37|37|CD|Temp  °C|°c|NN|Temp  in|in|IN|O  M9|m9|NN|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  media|media|NNS|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  0.2|0.2|CD|Supp  %|%|NN|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O  For|for|IN|O  iron|iron|NN|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  cells|cell|NNS|O  ,|,|,|O  0.1|0.1|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  FeCl2|fecl2|NN|O  were|be|VBD|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  from|from|IN|O  the|the|DT|O  beginning|beginning|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  culture|culture|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  for|for|IN|O  DPD|dpd|NN|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  cells|cell|NNS|O  ,|,|,|O  0.2|0.2|CD|Supp  mM|mm|NN|Supp  of|of|IN|Supp  DPD|dpd|NN|Supp  were|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  early-log|early-log|JJ|O  phase|phase|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  continued|continue|VBD|O  to|to|TO|O  culture|culture|NN|O  for|for|IN|O  additional|additional|JJ|O  2h|2h|NN|O  .|.|.|O 
 E.|E.|NNP|O  coli|coli|NN|O  K-12|k-12|NN|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|O  WT|wt|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  Δfur|δfur|NN|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|Phase  phase|phase|NN|Phase  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  aerobically|aerobically|RB|O  at|at|IN|O  37|37|CD|Temp  °C|°c|NN|Temp  in|in|IN|O  M9|m9|NN|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  media|media|NNS|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  0.2|0.2|CD|Supp  %|%|NN|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O  For|for|IN|O  iron|iron|NN|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  cells|cell|NNS|O  ,|,|,|O  0.1|0.1|CD|Supp  mM|mm|NN|Supp  of|of|IN|Supp  FeCl2|fecl2|NN|Supp  were|be|VBD|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  from|from|IN|O  the|the|DT|O  beginning|beginning|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  culture|culture|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  for|for|IN|O  DPD|dpd|NN|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  cells|cell|NNS|O  ,|,|,|O  0.2|0.2|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  DPD|dpd|NN|O  were|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  early-log|early-log|JJ|O  phase|phase|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  continued|continue|VBD|O  to|to|TO|O  culture|culture|NN|O  for|for|IN|O  additional|additional|JJ|O  2h|2h|NN|O  .|.|.|O 
 E.|E.|NNP|O  coli|coli|NN|O  K-12|k-12|NN|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|O  WT|wt|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  ΔompR|δompr|NN|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|Phase  phase|phase|NN|Phase  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  aerobically|aerobically|RB|O  at|at|IN|O  37|37|CD|Temp  °C|°c|NN|Temp  in|in|IN|O  M9|m9|NN|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  media|media|NNS|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  0.2|0.2|CD|Supp  %|%|NN|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O  Then|then|RB|O  cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  0.3|0.3|CD|Supp  M|m|NN|Supp  of|of|IN|Supp  NaCl|nacl|NN|Supp  at|at|IN|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|O  pahse|pahse|NN|O  for|for|IN|O  30|30|CD|Supp  min|min|NN|Supp  with|with|IN|O  agitation|agitation|NN|O  .|.|.|O 
 E.|E.|NNP|O  coli|coli|NN|O  K-12|k-12|NN|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|O  WT|WT|NNP|O  ,|,|,|O  GadE-8-myc|gade-8-myc|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  GadW-8-myc|gadw-8-myc|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  GadX-8-myc|gadx-8-myc|NN|O  tagged|tag|VBD|O  strains|strain|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|Phase  phase|phase|NN|Phase  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  OD600|od600|NN|OD 
 E.|e.|FW|OD  coli|coli|FW|OD  K-12|k-12|NN|OD  MG1655|mg1655|NN|OD  WT|wt|NN|OD  ,|,|,|OD  gadE|gade|NN|OD  ,|,|,|OD  gadW|gadw|NN|OD  and|and|CC|OD  gadX|gadx|NN|OD  mutant|mutant|JJ|OD  cells|cell|NNS|OD  were|be|VBD|OD  grown|grow|VBN|OD  to|to|TO|OD  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|OD  phase|phase|NN|OD  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|OD  OD600|od600|NN|OD 
 E.|e.|FW|OD  coli|coli|FW|OD  K-12|k-12|NN|OD  MG1655|mg1655|NN|OD  WT|wt|NN|OD  ,|,|,|OD  ΔoxyR|δoxyr|NN|OD  ,|,|,|OD  ΔsoxR|δsoxr|NN|OD  ,|,|,|OD  and|and|CC|OD  ΔsoxS|δsoxs|NN|OD  were|be|VBD|OD  grown|grow|VBN|OD  to|to|TO|OD  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|OD  phase|phase|NN|OD  <Air>|<air>|NN|OD  aerobically|aerobically|RB|OD  at|at|IN|O  37|37|CD|Temp  °C|°c|NN|Temp  in|in|IN|O  M9|m9|NN|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  media|media|NNS|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  0.2|0.2|CD|Supp  %|%|NN|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O  Then|then|RB|O  cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  250|250|CD|O  uM|um|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  paraquat|paraquat|NN|O  at|at|IN|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|O  pahse|pahse|NN|O  for|for|IN|O  20|20|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  agitation|agitation|NN|O  .|.|.|O 
 E.|E.|NNP|O  coli|coli|NN|O  strains|strain|NNS|O  harboring|harbor|VBG|O  PurR-8myc|purr-8myc|NN|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  in|in|IN|O  minimal|minimal|JJ|O  M9|m9|NN|O  medium|medium|NN|O  supplemented|supplement|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  glucose|glucose|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  2|2|CD|O  g/L|g/l|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  then|then|RB|O  inoculated|inoculate|VBN|O  into|into|IN|O  100mL|100ml|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  fresh|fresh|JJ|O  M9|m9|NN|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  medium|medium|NN|Med  .|.|.|O 
 E.|E.|NNP|O  coli|coli|NN|O  strains|strain|NNS|O  harboring|harbor|VBG|O  PurR-8myc|purr-8myc|NN|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  in|in|IN|O  minimal|minimal|JJ|O  M9|m9|NN|O  medium|medium|NN|O  supplemented|supplement|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  glucose|glucose|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  2|2|CD|O  g/L|g/l|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  then|then|RB|O  inoculated|inoculate|VBN|O  into|into|IN|O  100mL|100ml|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  fresh|fresh|JJ|O  M9|m9|NN|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  medium|medium|NN|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  100ug/L|100ug/l|NN|Supp  adenine|adenine|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O 
 Escherichia|escherichia|FW|O  coli|coli|FW|O  ,|,|,|O  expressing|express|VBG|O  NsrR|nsrr|NN|Gtype  with|with|IN|O  a|a|DT|O  C-terminal|c-terminal|JJ|O  Flag-tag|flag-tag|NN|Gtype  ,|,|,|O  was|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  anaerobically|anaerobically|RB|O  in|in|IN|O  L|L|NNP|Med  broth|broth|NN|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  glucose|glucose|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O 
 Escherichia|escherichia|FW|O  coli|coli|FW|O  ,|,|,|O  expressing|express|VBG|O  NsrR|nsrr|NN|Gtype  with|with|IN|O  a|a|DT|O  C-terminal|c-terminal|JJ|O  Flag-tag|flag-tag|NN|Gtype  ,|,|,|O  was|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  anaerobically|anaerobically|RB|O  in|in|IN|O  L|L|NNP|Med  broth|broth|NN|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  glucose|glucose|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O 
 Escherichia|escherichia|FW|O  coli|coli|FW|O  ,|,|,|O  expressing|express|VBG|O  NsrR|nsrr|NN|Gtype  with|with|IN|O  a|a|DT|O  C-terminal|c-terminal|JJ|O  Flag-tag|flag-tag|NN|Gtype  ,|,|,|O  was|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  anaerobically|anaerobically|RB|O  in|in|IN|O  L|L|NNP|Med  broth|broth|NN|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  glucose|glucose|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O 
 Escherichia|escherichia|FW|O  coli|coli|FW|O  ,|,|,|O  expressing|express|VBG|O  NsrR|nsrr|NN|Gtype  with|with|IN|O  a|a|DT|O  C-terminal|c-terminal|JJ|O  Flag-tag|flag-tag|NN|Gtype  ,|,|,|O  was|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  anaerobically|anaerobically|RB|O  in|in|IN|O  L|L|NNP|Med  broth|broth|NN|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  glucose|glucose|NN|Supp  and|and|CC|O  nitrate|nitrate|VBP|Supp  .|.|.|O 
 Escherichia|escherichia|FW|O  coli|coli|FW|O  ,|,|,|O  expressing|express|VBG|O  NsrR|nsrr|NN|Gtype  with|with|IN|O  a|a|DT|O  C-terminal|c-terminal|JJ|O  Flag-tag|flag-tag|NN|Gtype  ,|,|,|O  was|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  anaerobically|anaerobically|RB|O  in|in|IN|O  L|L|NNP|Med  broth|broth|NN|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  glucose|glucose|NN|Supp  and|and|CC|O  nitrate|nitrate|VBP|Supp  .|.|.|O 
 Escherichia|escherichia|FW|O  coli|coli|FW|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|O  K-12|k-12|NN|O  dFNR|dfnr|NN|Gtype  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|Gtype  PK4854|pk4854|NN|Gtype  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|Gtype 
 Escherichia|escherichia|FW|O  coli|coli|FW|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|O  K-12|k-12|NN|O  WT|wt|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  ∆|∆|NN|O  fnr|fnr|NN|O  were|be|VBD|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|Phase  phase|phase|NN|Phase  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  O.D.|o.d.|NN|OD  600nm|600nm|JJ|OD  0.3|0.3|CD|OD  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  anerobically|anerobically|RB|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  95|95|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  N2|n2|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  5|5|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  CO2|co2|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  at|at|IN|O  37|37|CD|Temp  °C|°c|NN|Temp  in|in|IN|O  MOPS|MOPS|NNP|Med  +|+|CC|O  0.2|0.2|CD|Supp  %|%|NN|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|Supp  media|media|NNS|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  Ref|ref|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  .|.|.|O 
 Genome|Genome|NNP|O  _|_|NNP|O  build|build|VB|O  :|:|:|O  Escherichia|escherichia|FW|O  coli|coli|FW|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|O  K-12|k-12|NN|O  genome|genome|NN|O  version|version|NN|O  U00096|u00096|NN|Gversion  .2|.2|NN|Gversion 
 Genome|Genome|NNP|O  _|_|NNP|O  build|build|VB|O  :|:|:|O  ASM584v2|asm584v2|NN|Gversion 
 Genome|Genome|NNP|O  _|_|NNP|O  build|build|VB|O  :|:|:|O  NC|nc|NN|Gversion  _|_|CD|Gversion  000913.2|000913.2|CD|Gversion 
 Genome|Genome|NNP|O  _|_|NNP|O  build|build|VB|O  :|:|:|O  NC|nc|NN|Gversion  _|_|CD|Gversion  000913|000913|CD|Gversion 
 Genome|Genome|NNP|O  _|_|NNP|O  build|build|VB|O  :|:|:|O  U00096|u00096|NN|Gversion  .2|.2|NN|Gversion  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  GenBank|genbank|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 genotype|genotype|NN|O  :|:|:|O  delta|delta|NN|O  -|-|:|O  cra|cra|NN|Gtype  Knock-out|knock-out|JJ|Gtype  strain|strain|NN|Gtype 
 genotype|genotype|NN|O  :|:|:|O  delta|delta|NN|O  -|-|:|O  crp|crp|NN|Gtype  Knock-out|knock-out|JJ|Gtype  strain|strain|NN|Gtype 
 genotype|genotype|NN|O  :|:|:|O  ArgR-8myc|argr-8myc|NN|Gtype 
 genotype|genotype|NN|O  :|:|:|O  gadE-8myc|gade-8myc|NN|Gtype 
 genotype|genotype|NN|O  :|:|:|O  gadW-8myc|gadw-8myc|NN|Gtype 
 genotype|genotype|NN|O  :|:|:|O  gadX-8myc|gadx-8myc|NN|Gtype 
 genotype|genotype|NN|O  :|:|:|O  Lrp-8myc|lrp-8myc|JJ|Gtype 
 genotype|genotype|NN|O  :|:|:|O  ompR-8myc|ompr-8myc|NN|Gtype 
 genotype|genotype|NN|O  :|:|:|O  ompR|ompr|NN|Gtype  deletion|deletion|NN|Gtype  mutant|mutant|JJ|Gtype 
 genotype|genotype|NN|O  :|:|:|O  PurR-8myc|purr-8myc|NN|Gtype 
 genotype|genotype|NN|O  :|:|:|O  TrpR-8myc|trpr-8myc|NN|Gtype 
 genotype|genotype|NN|O  :|:|:|O  wildtype|wildtype|JJ|Gtype 
 genotype|genotype|NN|O  :|:|:|O  Wildtype|wildtype|NN|Gtype 
 genotype|genotype|NN|O  :|:|:|O  WT|WT|NNP|Gtype 
 genotype|genotype|NN|O  :|:|:|O  ΔseqA|δseqa|NN|Gtype 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|O  :|:|:|O  Combined|Combined|NNP|Gtype  input|input|NN|Gtype 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|O  :|:|:|O  cra-8myc-tagged|cra-8myc-tagged|JJ|Gtype 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|O  :|:|:|O  delta|delta|NN|Gtype  _|_|SYM|Gtype  cra|cra|FW|Gtype 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|O  :|:|:|O  delta-gadE|delta-gade|NN|Gtype 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|O  :|:|:|O  delta-gadW|delta-gadw|NN|Gtype 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|O  :|:|:|O  delta-gadX|delta-gadx|NN|Gtype 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|O  :|:|:|O  -LCB-|-lcb-|-LRB-|Gtype  delta|delta|NN|Gtype  -RCB-|-rcb-|-RRB-|Gtype  lacZ|lacz|NN|Gtype  ,|,|,|Gtype  -LCB-|-lcb-|-LRB-|Gtype  delta|delta|NN|Gtype  -RCB-|-rcb-|-RRB-|Gtype  tonB|tonb|NN|Gtype  ,|,|,|Gtype  -LCB-|-lcb-|-LRB-|Gtype  delta|delta|NN|Gtype  -RCB-|-rcb-|-RRB-|Gtype  feoA|feoa|NN|Gtype  ,|,|,|Gtype  -LCB-|-lcb-|-LRB-|Gtype  delta|delta|NN|Gtype  -RCB-|-rcb-|-RRB-|Gtype  zupT|zupt|NN|Gtype  K12|k12|NN|Gtype 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|O  :|:|:|O  delta-oxyR|delta-oxyr|NN|Gtype 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|O  :|:|:|O  delta-soxR|delta-soxr|NN|Gtype 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|O  :|:|:|O  delta-soxS|delta-soxs|NN|Gtype 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|O  :|:|:|O  -LCB-|-lcb-|-LRB-|Gtype  delta|delta|NN|Gtype  -RCB-|-rcb-|-RRB-|Gtype  tonB|tonb|NN|Gtype  ,|,|,|Gtype  -LCB-|-lcb-|-LRB-|Gtype  delta|delta|NN|Gtype  -RCB-|-rcb-|-RRB-|Gtype  feoA|feoa|NN|Gtype  ,|,|,|Gtype  -LCB-|-lcb-|-LRB-|Gtype  delta|delta|NN|Gtype  -RCB-|-rcb-|-RRB-|Gtype  zupT|zupt|NN|Gtype  K12|k12|NN|Gtype 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|O  :|:|:|O  fur-8myc|fur-8myc|JJ|Gtype 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|O  :|:|:|O  lacking|lack|VBG|Gtype  the|the|DT|Gtype  small|small|JJ|Gtype  RNA|rna|NN|Gtype  RyhB|ryhb|NN|Gtype 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|O  :|:|:|O  lacking|lack|VBG|Gtype  the|the|DT|Gtype  transcription|transcription|NN|Gtype  factor|factor|NN|Gtype  Fur|Fur|NNP|Gtype  and|and|CC|Gtype  the|the|DT|Gtype  small|small|JJ|Gtype  RNA|rna|NN|Gtype  RyhB|ryhb|NN|Gtype 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|O  :|:|:|O  lacking|lack|VBG|Gtype  the|the|DT|Gtype  transcription|transcription|NN|Gtype  factor|factor|NN|Gtype  Fur|Fur|NNP|Gtype 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|O  :|:|:|O  oxyR-8myc|oxyr-8myc|NN|Gtype  -|-|:|O  tagged|tag|VBN|O 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|O  :|:|:|O  soxR-8myc|soxr-8myc|NN|Gtype  -|-|:|O  tagged|tag|VBN|O 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|O  :|:|:|O  soxS-8myc|soxs-8myc|NN|Gtype  -|-|:|O  tagged|tag|VBN|O 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|O  :|:|:|O  wild|wild|JJ|Gtype  type|type|NN|Gtype 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|O  :|:|:|O  Wild-type|wild-type|JJ|Gtype 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|O  :|:|:|O  WT|WT|NNP|Gtype 
 genotype/variation|genotype/variation|NN|O  :|:|:|O  Δfur|δfur|NN|Gtype 
 genoype|genoype|NN|O  :|:|:|O  dFNR|dfnr|NN|Gtype 
 genoype|genoype|NN|O  :|:|:|O  Wild-Type|wild-type|JJ|Gtype 
 growth|growth|NN|O  condition|condition|NN|O  :|:|:|O  <Air>|<Air>|NNP|O  Aerobic|Aerobic|NNP|O 
 growth|growth|NN|O  condition|condition|NN|O  :|:|:|O  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O 
 growth|growth|NN|O  condition|condition|NN|O  :|:|:|O  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O 
 growth|growth|NN|O  condition|condition|NN|O  :|:|:|O  16|16|CD|Supp  µM|µm|NN|Supp  IPTG|iptg|NN|Supp 
 growth|growth|NN|O  condition|condition|NN|O  :|:|:|O  4|4|CD|Supp  µM|µm|NN|Supp  IPTG|iptg|NN|Supp 
 growth|growth|NN|O  condition|condition|NN|O  :|:|:|O  8|8|CD|Supp  µM|µm|NN|Supp  IPTG|iptg|NN|Supp 
 growth|growth|NN|O  condition|condition|NN|O  :|:|:|O  Adenine|Adenine|NNP|Supp 
 growth|growth|NN|O  condition|condition|NN|O  :|:|:|O  glucose|glucose|NN|Supp 
 growth|growth|NN|O  medium|medium|NN|O  :|:|:|O  MOPS|MOPS|NNP|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  glucose|glucose|NN|Med  media|media|NNS|Med  containing|contain|VBG|O  10|10|CD|Supp  µM|µm|NN|Supp  FeSO4|feso4|NN|Supp 
 growth|growth|NN|O  medium|medium|NN|O  :|:|:|O  MOPS|MOPS|NNP|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  glucose|glucose|NN|Med  media|media|NNS|Med  containing|contain|VBG|O  1|1|CD|Supp  µM|µm|NN|Supp  FeSO4|feso4|NN|Supp 
 growth|growth|NN|O  phase|phase|NN|O  :|:|:|O  exponential|exponential|JJ|Phase 
 growth|growth|NN|O  phase|phase|NN|O  :|:|:|O  mid-log|mid-log|NN|Phase 
 growth|growth|NN|O  phase|phase|NN|O  :|:|:|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|Phase  phase|phase|NN|Phase  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  OD600|od600|NN|OD 
 growth|growth|NN|OD  phase|phase|NN|OD  :|:|:|OD  stationary|stationary|JJ|Phase 
 ∆|∆|CD|Gtype  fnr|fnr|NN|Gtype  ChIP|chip|NN|O  DNA|dna|NN|O  from|from|IN|O  PK4854|pk4854|NN|Gtype 
 ChIP-Seq|chip-seq|NN|Gversion 
 ip|ip|NN|O  antibody|antibody|NN|O  :|:|:|O  affinity|affinity|NN|Anti  purified|purify|VBN|Anti  anti-Fur|anti-fur|JJ|Anti  antibody|antibody|NN|Anti 
 library|library|NN|O  strategy|strategy|NN|O  :|:|:|O  ChIP-exo|ChIP-exo|NNP|Technique 
 medium|medium|NN|O  :|:|:|O  LB|LB|NNP|Med 
 medium|medium|NN|O  :|:|:|O  M63|m63|NN|Med 
 M9|m9|NN|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  complete|complete|JJ|Med  media|media|NNS|Med  ,|,|,|O  cultures|culture|NNS|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  <Air>|<air>|NN|O  aerobically|aerobically|RB|O  at|at|IN|O  30|30|CD|Temp  degrees|degree|NNS|Temp  C|c|NN|Temp  in|in|IN|O  a|a|DT|O  gyratory|gyratory|JJ|Agit  water|water|NN|Agit  bath|bath|NN|Agit  shaking|shake|VBG|Agit  at|at|IN|Agit  240|240|CD|Agit  rpm|rpm|NN|Agit 
 ArgR|argr|NN|O  _|_|CD|O  Arginine|arginine|NN|O  _|_|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 ArgR|argr|NN|O  _|_|CD|O  Arginine|arginine|NN|O  _|_|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 ArgR|argr|NN|O  _|_|CD|O  NH4Cl|nh4cl|NN|O  _|_|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 ArgR|argr|NN|O  _|_|CD|O  NH4Cl|nh4cl|NN|O  _|_|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 ChIP-exo|ChIP-exo|NNP|O  GadE|GadE|NNP|O  pH5|ph5|NN|O  .5|.5|CD|O  1|1|CD|O 
 ChIP-exo|ChIP-exo|NNP|O  GadE|GadE|NNP|O  pH5|ph5|NN|O  .5|.5|CD|O  2|2|CD|O 
 ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|O  GadW|gadw|NN|O  pH5|ph5|NN|O  .5|.5|CD|O  1|1|CD|O 
 ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|O  GadW|gadw|NN|O  pH5|ph5|NN|O  .5|.5|CD|O  2|2|CD|O 
 ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|O  GadX|gadx|NN|O  pH5|ph5|NN|O  .5|.5|CD|O  1|1|CD|O 
 ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|O  GadX|gadx|NN|O  pH5|ph5|NN|O  .5|.5|CD|O  2|2|CD|O 
 ChIP-exo|ChIP-exo|NNP|O  RpoS|rpos|NN|O  pH5|ph5|NN|O  .5|.5|CD|O  1|1|CD|O 
 ChIP-exo|ChIP-exo|NNP|O  RpoS|rpos|NN|O  pH5|ph5|NN|O  .5|.5|CD|O  2|2|CD|O 
 Cra|Cra|NNP|O  acetate|acetate|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 Cra|Cra|NNP|O  acetate|acetate|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 Cra|Cra|NNP|O  fructose|fructose|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 Cra|Cra|NNP|O  fructose|fructose|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 Cra|cra|NN|O  glucose|glucose|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 Cra|cra|NN|O  glucose|glucose|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 Crosslink|Crosslink|NNP|O 
 CsiR|CsiR|NNP|O  _|_|VBD|O  ChIPSeq|chipseq|NN|O 
 CsiR|csir|NN|O  _|_|CD|O  RNASeq|rnaseq|NN|O 
 EC18n122|ec18n122|NN|O  RpoH|rpoh|NN|O  10|10|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  Time|Time|NNP|O  course|course|NN|O  4|4|CD|O 
 EC18n167|ec18n167|NN|O  RpoH|rpoh|NN|O  0|0|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  Time|Time|NNP|O  course|course|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 EC18n168|ec18n168|NN|O  RpoH|rpoh|NN|O  2.5|2.5|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  Time|Time|NNP|O  course|course|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 EC18n169|ec18n169|NN|O  RpoH|rpoh|NN|O  5|5|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  Time|Time|NNP|O  course|course|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 EC18n170|ec18n170|NN|O  RpoH|rpoh|NN|O  10|10|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  Time|Time|NNP|O  course|course|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 EC18n171|ec18n171|NN|O  RpoH|rpoh|NN|O  20|20|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  Time|Time|NNP|O  course|course|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 EC18n177|ec18n177|NN|O  RpoH|rpoh|NN|O  0|0|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  Time|Time|NNP|O  course|course|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 EC18n178|ec18n178|NN|O  RpoH|rpoh|NN|O  2.5|2.5|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  Time|Time|NNP|O  course|course|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 EC18n179|ec18n179|NN|O  RpoH|rpoh|NN|O  5|5|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  Time|Time|NNP|O  course|course|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 EC18n180|ec18n180|NN|O  RpoH|rpoh|NN|O  10|10|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  Time|Time|NNP|O  course|course|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 EC18n181|ec18n181|NN|O  RpoH|rpoh|NN|O  20|20|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  Time|Time|NNP|O  course|course|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 EC18n182|ec18n182|NN|O  RpoH|rpoh|NN|O  0|0|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  Time|Time|NNP|O  course|course|NN|O  3|3|CD|O 
 EC18n183|ec18n183|NN|O  RpoH|rpoh|NN|O  2.5|2.5|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  Time|Time|NNP|O  course|course|NN|O  3|3|CD|O 
 EC18n184|ec18n184|NN|O  RpoH|rpoh|NN|O  5|5|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  Time|Time|NNP|O  course|course|NN|O  3|3|CD|O 
 EC18n185|ec18n185|NN|O  RpoH|rpoh|NN|O  10|10|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  Time|Time|NNP|O  course|course|NN|O  3|3|CD|O 
 EC18n186|ec18n186|NN|O  RpoH|rpoh|NN|O  20|20|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  Time|Time|NNP|O  course|course|NN|O  3|3|CD|O 
 Ecoli|ecolus|NNS|O  _|_|VBP|O  dFNR|dfnr|NN|O  _|_|CD|O  rep1|rep1|NN|O  _|_|NN|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O 
 Ecoli|ecolus|NNS|O  _|_|VBP|O  dFNR|dfnr|NN|O  _|_|CD|O  rep2|rep2|NN|O  _|_|NN|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O 
 Ecoli|Ecoli|NNP|O  _|_|NNP|O  wild-type|wild-type|JJ|O  _|_|NN|O  rep1|rep1|NN|O  _|_|NN|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O 
 Ecoli|Ecoli|NNP|O  _|_|NNP|O  wild-type|wild-type|JJ|O  _|_|NN|O  rep2|rep2|NN|O  _|_|NN|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O 
 Escherichia|escherichia|FW|O  coli|coli|FW|O  str|str|FW|O  .|.|.|O  K-12|k-12|NN|O  substr|substr|NN|O  .|.|.|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|O 
 FNR|fnr|SYM|O  -|-|:|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  -|-|:|O  Affinity|affinity|NN|O  Purified|purify|VBN|O  -|-|:|O  A|a|NN|O 
 FNR|fnr|SYM|O  -|-|:|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  -|-|:|O  Affinity|affinity|NN|O  Purified|purify|VBN|O  -|-|:|O  B|b|NN|O 
 FNR|fnr|SYM|O  -|-|:|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  -|-|:|O  A|a|NN|O 
 FNR|fnr|SYM|O  -|-|:|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  -|-|:|O  B|b|NN|O 
 FNR|fnr|SYM|O  -|-|:|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  -|-|:|O  C|c|NN|O 
 ∆|∆|CD|O  fnr|fnr|SYM|O  -|-|:|O  Anaeroibc|anaeroibc|NN|O 
 FNR|fnr|SYM|O  -|-|:|O  ∆|∆|SYM|O  hns|hn|VBZ|O  ∆|∆|SYM|O  stpA|stpa|NN|O  A|a|NN|O 
 FNR|fnr|SYM|O  -|-|:|O  ∆|∆|SYM|O  hns|hn|VBZ|O  ∆|∆|SYM|O  stpA|stpa|NN|O  B|b|NN|O 
 ∆|∆|CD|O  fur|fur|NN|O  Aerobic|aerobic|JJ|O  A|a|NN|O 
 ∆|∆|CD|O  fur|fur|NN|O  Aerobic|aerobic|JJ|O  B|b|NN|O 
 ∆|∆|CD|O  fur|fur|NN|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  A|a|NN|O 
 ∆|∆|CD|O  fur|fur|NN|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  B|b|NN|O 
 ∆|∆|CD|O  fur|fur|NN|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  -LSB-|-lsb-|-LRB-|O  IP|IP|NNP|O  vs|vs|CC|O  nput|nput|NN|O  -RSB-|-rsb-|-RRB-|O 
 Fur|Fur|NNP|O  IP|IP|NNP|O  ChIP-Seq|ChIP-Seq|NNP|O  Aerobic|Aerobic|NNP|O  A|A|NNP|O 
 Fur|Fur|NNP|O  IP|IP|NNP|O  ChIP-Seq|ChIP-Seq|NNP|O  Aerobic|Aerobic|NNP|O  B|B|NNP|O 
 Fur|Fur|NNP|O  IP|IP|NNP|O  ChIP-Seq|ChIP-Seq|NNP|O  Aerobic|Aerobic|NNP|O  C|C|NNP|O 
 Fur|Fur|NNP|O  IP|IP|NNP|O  ChIP-Seq|ChIP-Seq|NNP|O  Anaerobic|Anaerobic|NNP|O  A|A|NNP|O 
 Fur|Fur|NNP|O  IP|IP|NNP|O  ChIP-Seq|ChIP-Seq|NNP|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  B|b|NN|O 
 Fur|Fur|NNP|O  IP|IP|NNP|O  ChIP-Seq|ChIP-Seq|NNP|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  C|c|NN|O 
 Fur|Fur|NNP|O  IP|IP|NNP|O  ChIP-Seq|ChIP-Seq|NNP|O  Anaerobic|Anaerobic|NNP|O  ,|,|,|O  Iron|Iron|NNP|O  Deficient|Deficient|NNP|O  A|A|NNP|O 
 Fur|Fur|NNP|O  IP|IP|NNP|O  ChIP-Seq|ChIP-Seq|NNP|O  Anaerobic|Anaerobic|NNP|O  ,|,|,|O  Iron|Iron|NNP|O  Deficient|deficient|JJ|O  B|b|NN|O 
 ∆|∆|CD|O  fur|fur|NN|O  ∆|∆|CD|O  ryhB|ryhb|NN|O  Aerobic|aerobic|JJ|O  A|a|NN|O 
 ∆|∆|CD|O  fur|fur|NN|O  ∆|∆|CD|O  ryhB|ryhb|NN|O  Aerobic|aerobic|JJ|O  B|b|NN|O 
 ∆|∆|CD|O  fur|fur|NN|O  ∆|∆|CD|O  ryhB|ryhb|NN|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  A|a|NN|O 
 ∆|∆|CD|O  fur|fur|NN|O  ∆|∆|CD|O  ryhB|ryhb|NN|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  B|b|NN|O 
 Fur|Fur|NNP|O  with|with|IN|O  DPD|dpd|NN|O  1|1|CD|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 Fur|Fur|NNP|O  with|with|IN|O  DPD|dpd|NN|O  2|2|CD|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 Fur|Fur|NNP|O  with|with|IN|O  Fe|Fe|NNP|O  1|1|CD|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 Fur|Fur|NNP|O  with|with|IN|O  Fe|Fe|NNP|O  2|2|CD|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 HNS|hns|SYM|O  -|-|:|O  Aerobic|aerobic|JJ|O  A|a|NN|O 
 HNS|hns|SYM|O  -|-|:|O  Aerobic|aerobic|JJ|O  B|b|NN|O 
 HNS|hns|SYM|O  -|-|:|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  A|a|NN|O 
 HNS|hns|SYM|O  -|-|:|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  B|b|NN|O 
 IHF|ihf|SYM|O  -|-|:|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  A|a|NN|O 
 IHF|ihf|SYM|O  -|-|:|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  B|b|NN|O 
 Input|input|NN|O  ChIP-Seq|chip-seq|NN|O 
 LB|lb|NN|O  0.4|0.4|CD|O  B1|b1|NN|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|O  neg|neg|NNP|O  L1|l1|NN|O  GA|ga|NN|O 
 LB|lb|NN|O  0.4|0.4|CD|O  B1|b1|NN|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|O  pos|po|VBZ|O  L1|l1|NN|O  GA|ga|NN|O 
 LB|lb|NN|O  0.4|0.4|CD|O  B2|b2|NN|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|O  neg|neg|NNP|O  L1|l1|NN|O  HS1|hs1|NN|O 
 LB|lb|NN|O  0.4|0.4|CD|O  B2|b2|NN|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|O  neg|neg|NNP|O  L1|l1|NN|O  HS2|hs2|NN|O 
 LB|lb|NN|O  0.4|0.4|CD|O  B2|b2|NN|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|O  pos|po|VBZ|O  L1|l1|NN|O  HS1|hs1|NN|O 
 LB|lb|NN|O  0.4|0.4|CD|O  B2|b2|NN|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|O  pos|po|VBZ|O  L1|l1|NN|O  HS2|hs2|NN|O 
 LB|lb|NN|O  2.0|2.0|CD|O  B1|b1|NN|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|O  neg|neg|NNP|O  L1|l1|NN|O  GA|ga|NN|O 
 LB|lb|NN|O  2.0|2.0|CD|O  B1|b1|NN|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|O  neg|neg|NNP|O  L2|l2|NN|O  HS2|hs2|NN|O 
 LB|lb|NN|O  2.0|2.0|CD|O  B1|b1|NN|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|O  pos|po|VBZ|O  L1|l1|NN|O  GA|ga|NN|O 
 LB|lb|NN|O  2.0|2.0|CD|O  B1|b1|NN|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|O  pos|po|VBZ|O  L2|l2|NN|O  HS2|hs2|NN|O 
 LB|lb|NN|O  2.0|2.0|CD|O  B2|b2|NN|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|O  neg|neg|NNP|O  L1|l1|NN|O  HS1|hs1|NN|O 
 LB|lb|NN|O  2.0|2.0|CD|O  B2|b2|NN|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|O  neg|neg|NNP|O  L1|l1|NN|O  HS2|hs2|NN|O 
 LB|lb|NN|O  2.0|2.0|CD|O  B2|b2|NN|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|O  neg|neg|NNP|O  L2|l2|NN|O  HS2|hs2|NN|O 
 LB|lb|NN|O  2.0|2.0|CD|O  B2|b2|NN|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|O  pos|po|VBZ|O  L1|l1|NN|O  HS1|hs1|NN|O 
 LB|lb|NN|O  2.0|2.0|CD|O  B2|b2|NN|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|O  pos|po|VBZ|O  L1|l1|NN|O  HS2|hs2|NN|O 
 LB|lb|NN|O  2.0|2.0|CD|O  B2|b2|NN|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|O  pos|po|VBZ|O  L2|l2|NN|O  HS2|hs2|NN|O 
 Lrp|Lrp|NNP|O  _|_|NNP|O  Leu|Leu|NNP|O  _|_|SYM|O  1|1|CD|O 
 Lrp|Lrp|NNP|O  _|_|NNP|O  Leu|Leu|NNP|O  _|_|SYM|O  2|2|CD|O 
 Lrp|Lrp|NNP|O  _|_|NNP|O  Leu|Leu|NNP|O  _|_|SYM|O  3|3|CD|O 
 Lrp|Lrp|NNP|O  _|_|SYM|O  NH4Cl|nh4cl|NN|O  _|_|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 Lrp|Lrp|NNP|O  _|_|SYM|O  NH4Cl|nh4cl|NN|O  _|_|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 Lrp|Lrp|NNP|O  _|_|SYM|O  NH4Cl|nh4cl|NN|O  _|_|NN|O  3|3|CD|O 
 M63|m63|NN|O  0.4|0.4|CD|O  B1|b1|NN|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|O  neg|neg|NNP|O  L1|l1|NN|O  GA|ga|NN|O 
 M63|m63|NN|O  0.4|0.4|CD|O  B1|b1|NN|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|O  pos|po|VBZ|O  L1|l1|NN|O  GA|ga|NN|O 
 M63|m63|NN|O  0.4|0.4|CD|O  B2|b2|NN|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|O  neg|neg|NNP|O  L1|l1|NN|O  HS1|hs1|NN|O 
 M63|m63|NN|O  0.4|0.4|CD|O  B2|b2|NN|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|O  neg|neg|NNP|O  L1|l1|NN|O  HS2|hs2|NN|O 
 M63|m63|NN|O  0.4|0.4|CD|O  B2|b2|NN|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|O  pos|po|VBZ|O  L1|l1|NN|O  HS1|hs1|NN|O 
 M63|m63|NN|O  0.4|0.4|CD|O  B2|b2|NN|O  TEX|TEX|NNP|O  pos|po|VBZ|O  L1|l1|NN|O  HS2|hs2|NN|O 
 Nac|Nac|NNP|O  _|_|NNP|O  ChIPSeq|ChIPSeq|NNP|O 
 Nac|Nac|NNP|O  _|_|SYM|O  RNASeq|rnaseq|NN|O 
 NsrR|nsrr|NN|O  _|_|CD|O  Flagtag|Flagtag|NNP|O  _|_|CD|O  rep1|rep1|NN|O 
 NsrR|nsrr|NN|O  _|_|CD|O  Flagtag|Flagtag|NNP|O  _|_|CD|O  rep2|rep2|NN|O 
 NsrR|nsrr|NN|O  _|_|CD|O  Flagtag|Flagtag|NNP|O  _|_|CD|O  rep3|rep3|NN|O 
 NtrC|ntrc|NN|O  _|_|CD|O  ChIPSeq|chipseq|NN|O 
 OmpR|ompr|NN|O  _|_|CD|O  ChIPSeq|chipseq|NN|O 
 OmpR|ompr|NN|O  NaCl|nacl|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 OmpR|ompr|NN|O  NaCl|nacl|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 OxyR|oxyr|NN|O  PQ|pq|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 OxyR|oxyr|NN|O  PQ|pq|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 pT7|pt7|NN|O  _|_|CD|O  ChIPSeq|chipseq|NN|O  _|_|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 pT7|pt7|NN|O  _|_|CD|O  ChIPSeq|chipseq|NN|O  _|_|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 Ptac|ptac|NN|O  :|:|:|O  :|:|:|O  fnr|fnr|SYM|O  -|-|:|O  A|a|NN|O  -|-|:|O  16|16|CD|O  µM|µm|NN|O  IPTG|iptg|NN|O 
 Ptac|ptac|NN|O  :|:|:|O  :|:|:|O  fnr|fnr|SYM|O  -|-|:|O  A|a|NN|O  -|-|:|O  4|4|CD|O  µM|µm|NN|O  IPTG|iptg|NN|O 
 Ptac|ptac|NN|O  :|:|:|O  :|:|:|O  fnr|fnr|SYM|O  -|-|:|O  A|a|NN|O  -|-|:|O  8|8|CD|O  µM|µm|NN|O  IPTG|iptg|NN|O 
 Ptac|ptac|NN|O  :|:|:|O  :|:|:|O  fnr|fnr|SYM|O  -|-|:|O  B|b|NN|O  -|-|:|O  16|16|CD|O  µM|µm|NN|O  IPTG|iptg|NN|O 
 Ptac|ptac|NN|O  :|:|:|O  :|:|:|O  fnr|fnr|SYM|O  -|-|:|O  B|b|NN|O  -|-|:|O  4|4|CD|O  µM|µm|NN|O  IPTG|iptg|NN|O 
 Ptac|ptac|NN|O  :|:|:|O  :|:|:|O  fnr|fnr|SYM|O  -|-|:|O  B|b|NN|O  -|-|:|O  8|8|CD|O  µM|µm|NN|O  IPTG|iptg|NN|O 
 Ptac|ptac|NN|O  :|:|:|O  :|:|:|O  fnr|fnr|SYM|O  -|-|:|O  C|c|NN|O  -|-|:|O  16|16|CD|O  µM|µm|NN|O  IPTG|iptg|NN|O 
 PurR|purr|NN|O  _|_|CD|O  Adenine|Adenine|NNP|O  _|_|SYM|O  1|1|CD|O 
 PurR|purr|NN|O  _|_|CD|O  Adenine|Adenine|NNP|O  _|_|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 PurR|purr|NN|O  _|_|CD|O  glucose|glucose|NN|O  _|_|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 PurR|purr|NN|O  _|_|CD|O  glucose|glucose|NN|O  _|_|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 RNAP|rnap|NN|O  old|old|JJ|O  rep1|rep1|NN|O 
 RNAP|rnap|NN|O  old|old|JJ|O  rep2|rep2|NN|O 
 RpoB|rpob|NN|O  ∆|∆|CD|O  cra|cra|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 RpoB|rpob|NN|O  ∆|∆|CD|O  cra|cra|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 RpoB|rpob|NN|O  ∆|∆|CD|O  crp|crp|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 RpoB|rpob|NN|O  ∆|∆|CD|O  crp|crp|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 RpoB|rpob|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  DPD|dpd|NN|O  1|1|CD|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 RpoB|rpob|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  DPD|dpd|NN|O  2|2|CD|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 RpoB|rpob|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  DPD|dpd|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  rifampicin|rifampicin|NN|O  1|1|CD|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 RpoB|rpob|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  DPD|dpd|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  rifampicin|rifampicin|NN|O  2|2|CD|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 RpoB|rpob|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  Fe|Fe|NNP|O  1|1|CD|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 RpoB|rpob|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  Fe|Fe|NNP|O  2|2|CD|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 RpoB|rpob|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  Fe|Fe|NNP|O  and|and|CC|O  rifampicin|rifampicin|NN|O  1|1|CD|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 RpoB|rpob|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  Fe|Fe|NNP|O  and|and|CC|O  rifampicin|rifampicin|NN|O  2|2|CD|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  ChIP-exo|chip-exo|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 RpoB|rpob|NN|O  WT|wt|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 RpoB|rpob|NN|O  WT|wt|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 RpoH|rpoh|NN|O  induced|induce|VBN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  0|0|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 RpoH|rpoh|NN|O  induced|induce|VBN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  10|10|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 RpoH|rpoh|NN|O  induced|induce|VBN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  20|20|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 RpoH|rpoh|NN|O  induced|induce|VBN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  2.5|2.5|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 RpoH|rpoh|NN|O  induced|induce|VBN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  5|5|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 ∆|∆|CD|O  ryhB|ryhb|NN|O  Aerobic|aerobic|JJ|O 
 ∆|∆|CD|O  ryhB|ryhb|NN|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O 
 SeqA|seqa|NN|O  new|new|JJ|O  deltaSeqA|deltaseqa|NN|O 
 SeqA|seqa|NN|O  new|new|JJ|O  rep1|rep1|NN|O 
 SeqA|seqa|NN|O  new|new|JJ|O  rep2|rep2|NN|O 
 SeqA|seqa|NN|O  old|old|JJ|O  deltaSeqA|deltaseqa|NN|O 
 SeqA|seqa|NN|O  old|old|JJ|O  rep1|rep1|NN|O 
 SeqA|seqa|NN|O  old|old|JJ|O  rep2|rep2|NN|O 
 SoxR|soxr|NN|O  PQ|pq|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 SoxR|soxr|NN|O  PQ|pq|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 SoxS|soxs|NN|O  PQ|pq|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 SoxS|soxs|NN|O  PQ|pq|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 ß|ß|SYM|O  -|-|:|O  Aerobic|aerobic|JJ|O  -|-|:|O  A|a|NN|O 
 ß|ß|SYM|O  -|-|:|O  Aerobic|aerobic|JJ|O  -|-|:|O  B|b|NN|O 
 ß|ß|SYM|O  -|-|:|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  -|-|:|O  A|a|NN|O 
 ß|ß|SYM|O  -|-|:|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  -|-|:|O  B|b|NN|O 
 TrpR|trpr|NN|O  _|_|NN|O  glucose|glucose|NN|O 
 TrpR|trpr|NN|O  _|_|CD|O  Trp|trp|NN|O 
 Wild-type|wild-type|JJ|O  Aerobic|aerobic|JJ|O  A|a|NN|O 
 Wild-type|wild-type|JJ|O  Aerobic|aerobic|JJ|O  B|b|NN|O 
 Wild-type|wild-type|JJ|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  A|a|NN|O 
 Wild-type|wild-type|JJ|O  Anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  B|b|NN|O 
 Wild|Wild|NNP|O  type|type|NN|O  control|control|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  0|0|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 Wild|Wild|NNP|O  type|type|NN|O  control|control|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  10|10|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 Wild|Wild|NNP|O  type|type|NN|O  control|control|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  20|20|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 Wild|Wild|NNP|O  type|type|NN|O  control|control|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  2.5|2.5|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 Wild|Wild|NNP|O  type|type|NN|O  control|control|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  5|5|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 WT|wt|JJ|O  acetate|acetate|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 WT|wt|JJ|O  acetate|acetate|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 WT|WT|NNP|O  _|_|SYM|O  ChIPSeq|ChIPSeq|NNP|O  _|_|SYM|O  1|1|CD|O 
 WT|wt|JJ|O  _|_|NN|O  ChIPSeq|chipseq|NN|O  _|_|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 WT|wt|JJ|O  fructose|fructose|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 WT|wt|JJ|O  fructose|fructose|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 WT|wt|JJ|O  glucose|glucose|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 WT|wt|JJ|O  glucose|glucose|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 WT|wt|NN|O  NaCl|nacl|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 WT|wt|NN|O  NaCl|nacl|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 WT|wt|NN|O  pH5|ph5|NN|O  .5|.5|CD|O  1|1|CD|O 
 WT|wt|JJ|O  pH5|ph5|NN|O  .5|.5|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 WT|WT|NNP|O  PQ|PQ|NNP|O  1|1|CD|O 
 WT|WT|NNP|O  PQ|PQ|NNP|O  2|2|CD|O 
 WT|WT|NNP|O  _|_|SYM|O  RNASeq|rnaseq|NN|O 
 WT|wt|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  DPD|dpd|NN|O  1|1|CD|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  RNA-seq|rna-seq|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 WT|wt|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  DPD|dpd|NN|O  2|2|CD|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  RNA-seq|rna-seq|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 WT|wt|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  Fe|Fe|NNP|O  1|1|CD|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  RNA-seq|rna-seq|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 WT|wt|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  Fe|Fe|NNP|O  2|2|CD|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  RNA-seq|rna-seq|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 Δcra|δcra|NN|O  acetate|acetate|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 Δcra|δcra|NN|O  acetate|acetate|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 Δcra|δcra|NN|O  fructose|fructose|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 Δcra|δcra|NN|O  fructose|fructose|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 Δcra|δcra|NN|O  glucose|glucose|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 Δcra|δcra|NN|O  glucose|glucose|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 Δfur|δfur|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  DPD|dpd|NN|O  1|1|CD|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  RNA-seq|rna-seq|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 Δfur|δfur|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  DPD|dpd|NN|O  2|2|CD|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  RNA-seq|rna-seq|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 Δfur|δfur|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  Fe|Fe|NNP|O  1|1|CD|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  RNA-seq|rna-seq|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 Δfur|δfur|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  Fe|Fe|NNP|O  2|2|CD|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  RNA-seq|rna-seq|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O 
 ΔgadE|δgade|NN|O  pH5|ph5|NN|O  .5|.5|CD|O  1|1|CD|O 
 ΔgadE|δgade|NN|O  pH5|ph5|NN|O  .5|.5|CD|O  2|2|CD|O 
 ΔgadW|δgadw|NN|O  pH5|ph5|NN|O  .5|.5|CD|O  1|1|CD|O 
 ΔgadW|δgadw|NN|O  pH5|ph5|NN|O  .5|.5|CD|O  2|2|CD|O 
 ΔgadX|δgadx|NN|O  pH5|ph5|NN|O  .5|.5|CD|O  1|1|CD|O 
 ΔgadX|δgadx|NN|O  pH5|ph5|NN|O  .5|.5|CD|O  2|2|CD|O 
 ΔompR|δompr|NN|O  NaCl|nacl|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 ΔompR|δompr|NN|O  NaCl|nacl|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 ΔoxyR|δoxyr|NN|O  PQ|pq|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 ΔoxyR|δoxyr|NN|O  PQ|pq|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 ΔsoxR|δsoxr|NN|O  PQ|pq|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 ΔsoxR|δsoxr|NN|O  PQ|pq|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 ΔsoxS|δsoxs|VBZ|O  PQ|pq|NN|O  1|1|CD|O 
 ΔsoxS|δsoxs|VBZ|O  PQ|pq|NN|O  2|2|CD|O 
 σ32|σ32|NN|O  30|30|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  rep1|rep1|NN|O 
 σ32|σ32|NN|O  30|30|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  rep2|rep2|NN|O 
 σ32|σ32|NN|O  30|30|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  short|short|JJ|O  RNase|rnase|NN|O 
 σ32|σ32|NN|O  43|43|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  rep1|rep1|NN|O 
 σ32|σ32|NN|O  43|43|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  rep2|rep2|NN|O 
 σ32|σ32|NN|O  43|43|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  short|short|JJ|O  RNase|rnase|NN|O 
 σ32|σ32|NN|O  ChIP|chip|NN|O  DNA|dna|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  control|control|NN|O 
 σ32|σ32|NN|O  ChIP|chip|NN|O  DNA|dna|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  heat|heat|NN|O 
 Escherichia|escherichia|FW|O  coli|coli|FW|O  K-12|k-12|NN|O 
 Escherichia|escherichia|FW|O  coli|coli|FW|O 
 Escherichia|escherichia|FW|O  coli|coli|FW|O  str|str|NN|O  .|.|.|O  K-12|k-12|NN|O  substr|substr|NN|O  .|.|.|O  MG1655star|mg1655star|NN|Substrain 
 Escherichia|escherichia|FW|O  coli|coli|FW|O  str|str|NN|O  .|.|.|O  K-12|k-12|NN|O  substr|substr|NN|O  .|.|.|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|Substrain 
 Escherichia|escherichia|FW|O  coli|coli|FW|O  str|str|FW|O  .|.|.|O  K-12|k-12|NN|O  substr|substr|NN|O  .|.|.|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|O 
 Escherichia|escherichia|FW|O  coli|coli|FW|O  str|str|FW|O  .|.|.|O  K-12|k-12|NN|O  substr|substr|NN|O  .|.|.|O  MG1655star|mg1655star|NN|O 
 Resulting|result|VBG|O  reads|read|VBZ|O  were|be|VBD|O  aligned|align|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  the|the|DT|O  published|publish|VBN|O  E.|e.|FW|O  coli|coli|FW|O  K-12|k-12|NN|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|O  genome|genome|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  U00096|u00096|NN|Gversion  .2|.2|NN|Gversion  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  using|use|VBG|O  the|the|DT|O  software|software|NN|O  package|package|NN|O  SOAP|soap|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  Li|Li|NNP|O  et|et|FW|O  al|al|FW|O  ,|,|,|O  2009|2009|CD|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  ,|,|,|O  allowing|allow|VBG|O  no|no|RB|O  more|more|JJR|O  than|than|IN|O  two|two|CD|O  mismatches|mismatch|NNS|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  Supplemental|Supplemental|NNP|O  File|File|NNP|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  .|.|.|O  Reads|read|VBZ|O  aligning|align|VBG|O  to|to|TO|O  repeated|repeated|JJ|O  elements|element|NNS|O  in|in|IN|O  the|the|DT|O  genome|genome|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  e.g.|e.g.|FW|O  rRNA|rrna|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  were|be|VBD|O  removed|remove|VBN|O  from|from|IN|O  analysis|analysis|NN|O  .|.|.|O  For|for|IN|O  reads|read|VBZ|O  that|that|IN|O  had|have|VBD|O  no|no|DT|O  mapping|mapping|NN|O  locations|location|NNS|O  for|for|IN|O  the|the|DT|O  first|first|JJ|O  36|36|CD|O  bp|bp|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  the|the|DT|O  3-30|3-30|CD|O  bp|bp|NN|O  subsequences|subsequence|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  used|use|VBN|O  in|in|IN|O  the|the|DT|O  subsequent|subsequent|JJ|O  mapping|mapping|NN|O  to|to|TO|O  the|the|DT|O  reference|reference|NN|O  genome|genome|NN|O  .|.|.|O  Reads|read|NNS|O  that|that|WDT|O  had|have|VBD|O  unique|unique|JJ|O  mapping|mapping|NN|O  locations|location|NNS|O  and|and|CC|O  did|do|VBD|O  not|not|RB|O  match|match|VB|O  annotated|annotated|JJ|O  rRNA|rrna|NN|O  genes|gene|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  used|use|VBN|O  for|for|IN|O  further|further|JJ|O  analysis|analysis|NN|O  .|.|.|O  For|for|IN|O  each|each|DT|O  gene|gene|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  the|the|DT|O  tag|tag|NN|O  density|density|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  estimated|estimate|VBN|O  as|as|IN|O  the|the|DT|O  number|number|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  aligned|align|VBN|O  sequencing|sequencing|NN|O  tags|tag|NNS|O  divided|divide|VBN|O  by|by|IN|O  gene|gene|NN|O  size|size|NN|O  in|in|IN|O  kb|kb|NN|O  .|.|.|O  Per-gene|per-gene|JJ|O  tag|tag|NN|O  density|density|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  normalized|normalize|VBN|O  using|use|VBG|O  quantile|quantile|JJ|O  normalization|normalization|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  Supplemental|Supplemental|NNP|O  Files|Files|NNP|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  .|.|.|O  The|the|DT|O  tag|tag|NN|O  density|density|NN|O  data|datum|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  analyzed|analyze|VBN|O  for|for|IN|O  statistically|statistically|RB|O  significant|significant|JJ|O  differential|differential|JJ|O  expression|expression|NN|O  using|use|VBG|O  BaySeq|BaySeq|NNP|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  Hardcastle|Hardcastle|NNP|O  &|&|CC|O  Kelly|Kelly|NNP|O  ,|,|,|O  2010|2010|CD|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  with|with|IN|O  a|a|DT|O  FDR|FDR|NNP|O  of|of|IN|O  0.01|0.01|CD|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  genes|gene|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  organized|organize|VBN|O  into|into|IN|O  operons|operon|NNS|O  using|use|VBG|O  data|datum|NNS|O  from|from|IN|O  EcoCyc|EcoCyc|NNP|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  Keseler|Keseler|NNP|O  et|et|FW|O  al|al|FW|O  ,|,|,|O  2011|2011|CD|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  .|.|.|O 
 Sequenced|sequence|VBD|O  reads|read|VBZ|O  were|be|VBD|O  mapped|map|VBN|O  onto|onto|IN|O  NC|nc|NN|Gversion  _|_|CD|Gversion  000913|000913|CD|Gversion  reference|reference|NN|O  genome|genome|NN|O  sequence|sequence|NN|O  using|use|VBG|O  bowtie|bowtie|NN|O  v1|v1|NN|O  .0.0|.0.0|CD|O  with|with|IN|O  parameters|parameter|NNS|O  -|-|:|O  X|x|NN|O  1000|1000|CD|O  -|-|:|O  n|n|NN|O  2|2|CD|O  -3|-3|CD|O  3|3|LS|O  -|-|:|O  S|s|NN|O 
 Sodium|sodium|NN|O  phosphate|phosphate|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  1/100|1/100|CD|O  vol|vol|NN|O  .|.|.|O  of|of|IN|O  1M|1m|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  pH|ph|NN|O  7.6|7.6|CD|O  ;|;|:|O  10|10|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  final|final|JJ|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  was|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  the|the|DT|O  mid-log|mid-log|NN|Phase  cultures|culture|NNS|O  followed|follow|VBN|O  by|by|IN|O  formaldehyde|formaldehyde|NN|O  to|to|TO|O  1|1|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  final|final|JJ|O  and|and|CC|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  sparging|sparging|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  continued|continue|VBN|O  for|for|IN|O  10|10|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  .|.|.|O  Cold|Cold|NNP|O  2.5|2.5|CD|O  M|m|NN|O  glycine|glycine|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  100mM|100mm|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  the|the|DT|O  mixture|mixture|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  incubated|incubate|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  4|4|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  sparging|sparging|NN|O  for|for|IN|O  30|30|CD|O  minutes|minute|NNS|O  to|to|TO|O  stop|stop|VB|O  the|the|DT|O  crosslinking|crosslinking|NN|O  .|.|.|O  Cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  spun|spin|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  3500|3500|CD|O  x|x|CC|O  g|g|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  washed|wash|VBN|O  repeatedly|repeatedly|RB|O  with|with|IN|O  phosphate|phosphate|NN|O  buffered|buffer|VBN|O  saline|saline|NN|O  before|before|IN|O  being|be|VBG|O  frozen|freeze|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  -80|-80|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  .|.|.|O  Cell|cell|NN|O  pellets|pellet|NNS|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  from|from|IN|O  initial|initial|JJ|O  250|250|CD|O  mL|ml|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  culture|culture|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  were|be|VBD|O  thawed|thaw|VBN|O  and|and|CC|O  resuspended|resuspend|VBN|O  in|in|IN|O  250|250|CD|O  μL|μl|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  IP|IP|NNP|O  buffer|buffer|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  100|100|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  Tris|Tris|NNP|O  pH|ph|NN|O  8|8|CD|O  ,|,|,|O  300|300|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  NaCl|nacl|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  1|1|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  TritonX-100|tritonx-100|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  and|and|CC|O  sonicated|sonicate|VBN|O  using|use|VBG|O  a|a|DT|O  microtip|microtip|NN|O  sonicator|sonicator|NN|O  set|set|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  10|10|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  output|output|NN|O  for|for|IN|O  20|20|CD|O  second|second|JJ|O  intervals|interval|NNS|O  with|with|IN|O  periods|period|NNS|O  of|of|IN|O  cooling|cool|VBG|O  in|in|IN|O  between|between|IN|O  .|.|.|O  Cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  then|then|RB|O  treated|treat|VBN|O  for|for|IN|O  one|one|CD|O  hour|hour|NN|O  at|at|IN|O  4|4|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  RNase|rnase|NN|O  A|a|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  2|2|CD|O  ng/ml|ng/ml|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  ,|,|,|O  micrococcal|micrococcal|JJ|O  nuclease|nuclease|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  50|50|CD|O  units|unit|NNS|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  ,|,|,|O  20|20|CD|O  μM|μm|NN|O  CaCl2|cacl2|NN|O  ,1.2|,1.2|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  KCl|kcl|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  0.3|0.3|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  NaCl|nacl|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  6|6|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  sucrose|sucrose|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  10|10|CD|O  μM|μm|NN|O  DTT|dtt|NN|O  .|.|.|O  EDTA|edta|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  10|10|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  to|to|TO|O  stop|stop|VB|O  the|the|DT|O  micrococcal|micrococcal|JJ|O  nuclease|nuclease|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  the|the|DT|O  samples|sample|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  spun|spin|VBN|O  down|down|RP|O  to|to|TO|O  remove|remove|VB|O  cell|cell|NN|O  debris|debris|NN|O  .|.|.|O  The|the|DT|O  lysate|lysate|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  then|then|RB|O  precleared|preclear|VBN|O  through|through|IN|O  incubation|incubation|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  a|a|DT|O  50/50|50/50|CD|O  slurry|slurry|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  sepharose|sepharose|NN|O  protein|protein|NN|O  A|a|NN|O  beads|bead|NNS|O  in|in|IN|O  IP|IP|NNP|O  buffer|buffer|NN|O  for|for|IN|O  2-3|2-3|CD|O  hours|hour|NNS|O  at|at|IN|O  4|4|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  .|.|.|O  The|the|DT|O  beads|bead|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  removed|remove|VBN|O  by|by|IN|O  centrifugation|centrifugation|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  antibody|antibody|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  the|the|DT|O  pre-cleared|pre-cleared|JJ|O  lysate|lysate|NN|O  for|for|IN|O  an|a|DT|O  overnight|overnight|JJ|O  incubation|incubation|NN|O  .|.|.|O  The|the|DT|O  next|next|JJ|O  day|day|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  30|30|CD|O  μl|μl|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  a|a|DT|O  50/50|50/50|CD|O  slurry|slurry|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  sepharose|sepharose|NN|O  protein|protein|NN|O  A|a|NN|O  beads|bead|NNS|O  in|in|IN|O  IP|IP|NNP|O  buffer|buffer|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  the|the|DT|O  lysate|lysate|NN|O  to|to|TO|O  capture|capture|VB|O  antibody-protein-DNA|antibody-protein-dna|JJ|O  complex|complex|NN|O  for|for|IN|O  one|one|CD|O  hour|hour|NN|O  at|at|IN|O  4|4|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  .|.|.|O  Beads|bead|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  then|then|RB|O  washed|wash|VBN|O  once|once|RB|O  with|with|IN|O  1|1|CD|O  ml|ml|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  LiCl|licl|NN|O  wash|wash|NN|O  buffer|buffer|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  100|100|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  Tris|Tris|NNP|O  pH|ph|NN|O  8|8|CD|O  ,|,|,|O  250|250|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  LiCl|licl|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  2|2|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  TritonX-100|tritonx-100|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  ,|,|,|O  twice|twice|RB|O  with|with|IN|O  600|600|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  NaCl|nacl|NN|O  wash|wash|NN|O  buffer|buffer|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  100|100|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  Tris|Tris|NNP|O  pH|ph|NN|O  8|8|CD|O  ,|,|,|O  600|600|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  NaCl|nacl|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  2|2|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  TritonX-100|tritonx-100|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  ,|,|,|O  twice|twice|RB|O  with|with|IN|O  300|300|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  NaCl|nacl|NN|O  wash|wash|NN|O  buffer|buffer|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  100|100|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  Tris|Tris|NNP|O  pH|ph|NN|O  8|8|CD|O  ,|,|,|O  300|300|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  NaCl|nacl|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  2|2|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  TritonX-100|tritonx-100|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  twice|twice|RB|O  with|with|IN|O  TE|te|NN|O  .|.|.|O  Elution|elution|NN|O  buffer|buffer|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  50|50|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  Tris|Tris|NNP|O  pH|ph|NN|O  8|8|CD|O  ,|,|,|O  10|10|CD|O  mM|mm|NN|O  EDTA|edta|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  1|1|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  SDS|sds|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  was|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  after|after|IN|O  the|the|DT|O  final|final|JJ|O  wash|wash|NN|O  step|step|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  beads|bead|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  incubated|incubate|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  65|65|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  for|for|IN|O  30|30|CD|O  minutes|minute|NNS|O  to|to|TO|O  remove|remove|VB|O  the|the|DT|O  crosslinked|crosslink|VBN|O  protein-DNA|protein-dna|JJ|O  complexes|complex|NNS|O  from|from|IN|O  the|the|DT|O  beads|bead|NNS|O  .|.|.|O  After|after|IN|O  centrifugation|centrifugation|NN|O  to|to|TO|O  remove|remove|VB|O  the|the|DT|O  beads|bead|NNS|O  ,|,|,|O  the|the|DT|O  samples|sample|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  incubated|incubate|VBN|O  overnight|overnight|RB|O  at|at|IN|O  65|65|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  to|to|TO|O  reverse|reverse|VB|O  the|the|DT|O  protein-DNA|protein-dna|JJ|O  formaldehyde|formaldehyde|NN|O  crosslinks|crosslink|NNS|O  .|.|.|O  DNA|dna|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  purified|purify|VBN|O  using|use|VBG|O  Qiagen|Qiagen|NNP|O  's|'s|POS|O  PCR|pcr|NN|O  Purification|purification|NN|O  kit|kit|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  eluted|elute|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  a|a|DT|O  final|final|JJ|O  volume|volume|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  50|50|CD|O  μl|μl|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  EB|EB|NNP|O  .|.|.|O 
 strain|strain|NN|O  :|:|:|O  ∆|∆|CD|Gtype  hns|hn|NNS|Gtype  /|/|:|Gtype  ∆|∆|SYM|Gtype  stpA|stpa|NN|Gtype 
 strain|strain|NN|O  :|:|:|O  PK4854|pk4854|NN|Gtype 
 strain|strain|NN|O  :|:|:|O  PK8263|pk8263|NN|Gtype 
 strain|strain|NN|O  :|:|:|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|O  K-12|k-12|NN|O  WT|wt|JJ|Gtype 
 strain|strain|NN|O  :|:|:|O  K-12|k-12|NN|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|O 
 strain|strain|NN|O  :|:|:|O  MG1655|mg1655|NN|O 
 strain|strain|NN|O  :|:|:|O  K-12|k-12|NN|O 
 MG1655|mg1655|NN|Substrain  PhtpG|phtpg|NN|Gtype  :|:|:|Gtype  :|:|:|Gtype  lacZ|lacz|NN|Gtype  delta|delta|NN|Gtype  lacX74/pTG2|lacx74/ptg2|NN|Gtype  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|Gtype  vector|vector|NN|Gtype  carrying|carrying|NN|Gtype  inducible|inducible|JJ|Gtype  Ptrc|ptrc|NN|Gtype  :|:|:|Gtype  :|:|:|Gtype  rpoH|rpoh|NN|Gtype  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|Gtype 
 MG1655|mg1655|NN|Substrain  PhtpG|phtpg|NN|Gtype  :|:|:|Gtype  :|:|:|Gtype  lacZ|lacz|NN|Gtype  delta|delta|NN|Gtype  lacX74/ptrc99A|lacx74/ptrc99a|NN|Gtype  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|Gtype  control|control|NN|Gtype  vector|vector|NN|Gtype  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|Gtype 
 acetate|acetate|NN|Supp 
 Sodium|sodium|NN|Supp  phosphate|phosphate|NN|Supp  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|Supp  1/100|1/100|CD|Supp  vol|vol|NN|Supp  .|.|.|Supp  of|of|IN|Supp  1M|1m|NN|Supp  ,|,|,|Supp  pH|ph|NN|Supp  7.6|7.6|CD|Supp  ;|;|:|Supp  10|10|CD|Supp  mM|mm|NN|Supp  final|final|JJ|Supp  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|Supp  was|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  the|the|DT|O  mid-log|mid-log|NN|Phase  cultures|culture|NNS|O  followed|follow|VBN|O  by|by|IN|O  formaldehyde|formaldehyde|NN|O  to|to|TO|O  1|1|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  final|final|JJ|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  aerobic|aerobic|JJ|O  or|or|CC|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  sparging|sparging|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  continued|continue|VBN|O  for|for|IN|O  10|10|CD|O  min|min|NN|O  .|.|.|O  Cold|Cold|NNP|O  2.5|2.5|CD|O  M|m|NN|O  glycine|glycine|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  added|add|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  100mM|100mm|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  the|the|DT|O  mixture|mixture|NN|O  was|be|VBD|O  incubated|incubate|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  4|4|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  with|with|IN|O  aerobic|aerobic|JJ|O  or|or|CC|O  anaerobic|anaerobic|JJ|O  sparging|sparging|NN|O  for|for|IN|O  30|30|CD|O  minutes|minute|NNS|O  to|to|TO|O  stop|stop|VB|O  the|the|DT|O  crosslinking|crosslinking|NN|O  .|.|.|O  Cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  spun|spin|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  3500|3500|CD|O  x|x|CC|O  g|g|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  and|and|CC|O  washed|wash|VBN|O  repeatedly|repeatedly|RB|O  with|with|IN|O  phosphate|phosphate|NN|O  buffered|buffer|VBN|O  saline|saline|NN|O  before|before|IN|O  being|be|VBG|O  frozen|freeze|VBN|O  at|at|IN|O  -80|-80|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  .|.|.|O 
 ChIP-Seq|chip-seq|NN|Technique 
 RNA-Seq|rna-seq|NN|Technique 
 The|the|DT|O  cultured|culture|VBN|O  cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  inoculated|inoculate|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  1:100|1:100|CD|O  dilution|dilution|NN|O  into|into|IN|O  50|50|CD|O  mL|ml|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  the|the|DT|O  fresh|fresh|JJ|O  M9|m9|NN|O  medium|medium|NN|O  containing|contain|VBG|O  2|2|CD|O  g/L|g/l|NN|O  glucose|glucose|NN|O  in|in|IN|O  either|either|CC|O  the|the|DT|O  presence|presence|NN|O  or|or|CC|O  absence|absence|NN|Supp  of|of|IN|Supp  1|1|CD|Supp  g/L|g/l|NN|Supp  arginine|arginine|NN|Supp  and|and|CC|O  continued|continue|VBD|O  to|to|TO|O  culture|culture|NN|O  at|at|IN|O  37|37|CD|O  °C|°c|NN|O  until|until|IN|O  reaching|reach|VBG|O  an|a|DT|O  appropriate|appropriate|JJ|O  cell|cell|NN|O  density|density|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  OD600|od600|NN|O  ≈|≈|CD|O  0.5|0.5|CD|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  .|.|.|O 
 The|the|DT|O  cultured|culture|VBN|O  cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  inoculated|inoculate|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  1:100|1:100|CD|O  dilution|dilution|NN|O  into|into|IN|O  50|50|CD|O  mL|ml|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  the|the|DT|O  fresh|fresh|JJ|O  M9|m9|NN|Med  medium|medium|NN|Med  containing|contain|VBG|O  2|2|CD|Supp  g/L|g/l|NN|Supp  glucose|glucose|NN|Supp  in|in|IN|O  either|either|CC|O  the|the|DT|O  presence|presence|NN|Supp  or|or|CC|Supp  absence|absence|NN|Supp  of|of|IN|Supp  1|1|CD|Supp  g/L|g/l|NN|Supp  arginine|arginine|NN|Supp  and|and|CC|O  continued|continue|VBD|O  to|to|TO|O  culture|culture|NN|O  at|at|IN|O  37|37|CD|Temp  °C|°c|NN|Temp  until|until|IN|O  reaching|reach|VBG|O  an|a|DT|O  appropriate|appropriate|JJ|O  cell|cell|NN|O  density|density|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  OD600|od600|NN|OD  ≈|≈|CD|OD  0.5|0.5|CD|OD  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  .|.|.|O 
 To|to|TO|O  harvest|harvest|VB|O  total|total|JJ|O  RNA|rna|NN|O  samples|sample|NNS|O  ,|,|,|O  overnight|overnight|JJ|O  cultures|culture|NNS|O  of|of|IN|O  wild|wild|JJ|Gtype  type|type|NN|Gtype  MG1655|mg1655|NN|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  in|in|IN|O  LB|lb|NN|O  at|at|IN|O  37|37|CD|O  ˚C|˚c|NN|O  were|be|VBD|O  diluted|dilute|VBN|O  back|back|RB|O  1:500|1:500|CD|O  in|in|IN|O  either|either|CC|O  fresh|fresh|JJ|O  LB|lb|NN|O  or|or|CC|O  M63|m63|NN|O  minimal|minimal|JJ|O  glucose|glucose|NN|O  medium|medium|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  allowed|allow|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  grow|grow|VB|O  until|until|IN|O  the|the|DT|O  cultures|culture|NNS|O  reached|reach|VBD|O  an|a|DT|O  OD600|od600|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  ~|~|NN|O  0.4|0.4|CD|O  and|and|CC|O  2.0|2.0|CD|O  for|for|IN|O  cultures|culture|NNS|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  in|in|IN|O  LB|lb|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  an|a|DT|O  OD600|od600|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  ~|~|NN|O  0.4|0.4|CD|O  for|for|IN|O  cultures|culture|NNS|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  in|in|IN|O  M63|m63|NN|O  .|.|.|O  For|for|IN|O  samples|sample|NNS|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  OD600|od600|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  ~|~|NN|O  0.4|0.4|CD|O  a|a|DT|O  total|total|JJ|O  volume|volume|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  25|25|CD|O  ml|ml|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  harvested|harvest|VBN|O  and|and|CC|O  combined|combine|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  5|5|CD|O  ml|ml|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  stop|stop|NN|O  solution|solution|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  95|95|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  Ethanol|ethanol|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  5|5|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  acid|acid|NN|O  phenol|phenol|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  .|.|.|O  For|for|IN|O  samples|sample|NNS|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  OD600|od600|NN|OD  of|of|IN|OD  2.0|2.0|CD|OD  a|a|DT|O  total|total|JJ|O  volume|volume|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  5|5|CD|O  ml|ml|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  harvested|harvest|VBN|O  and|and|CC|O  combined|combine|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  1|1|CD|O  ml|ml|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  stop|stop|NN|O  solution|solution|NN|O  .|.|.|O 
 To|to|TO|O  harvest|harvest|VB|O  total|total|JJ|O  RNA|rna|NN|O  samples|sample|NNS|O  ,|,|,|O  overnight|overnight|JJ|O  cultures|culture|NNS|O  of|of|IN|O  wild|wild|JJ|Gtype  type|type|NN|Gtype  MG1655|mg1655|NN|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  in|in|IN|O  LB|lb|NN|O  at|at|IN|O  37|37|CD|O  ˚C|˚c|NN|O  were|be|VBD|O  diluted|dilute|VBN|O  back|back|RB|O  1:500|1:500|CD|O  in|in|IN|O  either|either|CC|O  fresh|fresh|JJ|O  LB|lb|NN|O  or|or|CC|O  M63|m63|NN|O  minimal|minimal|JJ|O  glucose|glucose|NN|O  medium|medium|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  allowed|allow|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  grow|grow|VB|O  until|until|IN|O  the|the|DT|O  cultures|culture|NNS|O  reached|reach|VBD|O  an|a|DT|O  OD600|od600|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  ~|~|NN|O  0.4|0.4|CD|O  and|and|CC|O  2.0|2.0|CD|O  for|for|IN|O  cultures|culture|NNS|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  in|in|IN|O  LB|lb|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  an|a|DT|O  OD600|od600|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  ~|~|NN|O  0.4|0.4|CD|O  for|for|IN|O  cultures|culture|NNS|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  in|in|IN|O  M63|m63|NN|O  .|.|.|O  For|for|IN|O  samples|sample|NNS|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  OD600|od600|NN|OD  of|of|IN|OD  ~|~|NN|OD  0.4|0.4|CD|OD  a|a|DT|O  total|total|JJ|O  volume|volume|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  25|25|CD|O  ml|ml|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  harvested|harvest|VBN|O  and|and|CC|O  combined|combine|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  5|5|CD|O  ml|ml|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  stop|stop|NN|O  solution|solution|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  95|95|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  Ethanol|ethanol|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  5|5|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  acid|acid|NN|O  phenol|phenol|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  .|.|.|O  For|for|IN|O  samples|sample|NNS|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  OD600|od600|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  2.0|2.0|CD|O  a|a|DT|O  total|total|JJ|O  volume|volume|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  5|5|CD|O  ml|ml|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  harvested|harvest|VBN|O  and|and|CC|O  combined|combine|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  1|1|CD|O  ml|ml|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  stop|stop|NN|O  solution|solution|NN|O  .|.|.|O 
 To|to|TO|O  harvest|harvest|VB|O  total|total|JJ|O  RNA|rna|NN|O  samples|sample|NNS|O  ,|,|,|O  overnight|overnight|JJ|O  cultures|culture|NNS|O  of|of|IN|O  wild|wild|JJ|Gtype  type|type|NN|Gtype  MG1655|mg1655|NN|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  in|in|IN|O  LB|lb|NN|O  at|at|IN|O  37|37|CD|O  ˚C|˚c|NN|O  were|be|VBD|O  diluted|dilute|VBN|O  back|back|RB|O  1:500|1:500|CD|O  in|in|IN|O  either|either|CC|O  fresh|fresh|JJ|O  LB|lb|NN|O  or|or|CC|O  M63|m63|NN|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  glucose|glucose|NN|Med  medium|medium|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  allowed|allow|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  grow|grow|VB|O  until|until|IN|O  the|the|DT|O  cultures|culture|NNS|O  reached|reach|VBD|O  an|a|DT|O  OD600|od600|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  ~|~|NN|O  0.4|0.4|CD|O  and|and|CC|O  2.0|2.0|CD|O  for|for|IN|O  cultures|culture|NNS|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  in|in|IN|O  LB|lb|NN|O  and|and|CC|O  an|a|DT|O  OD600|od600|NN|OD  of|of|IN|OD  ~|~|NN|OD  0.4|0.4|CD|OD  for|for|IN|O  cultures|culture|NNS|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  in|in|IN|O  M63|m63|NN|O  .|.|.|O  For|for|IN|O  samples|sample|NNS|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  OD600|od600|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  ~|~|NN|O  0.4|0.4|CD|O  a|a|DT|O  total|total|JJ|O  volume|volume|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  25|25|CD|O  ml|ml|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  harvested|harvest|VBN|O  and|and|CC|O  combined|combine|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  5|5|CD|O  ml|ml|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  stop|stop|NN|O  solution|solution|NN|O  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|O  95|95|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  Ethanol|ethanol|NN|O  ,|,|,|O  5|5|CD|O  %|%|NN|O  acid|acid|NN|O  phenol|phenol|NN|O  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|O  .|.|.|O  For|for|IN|O  samples|sample|NNS|O  grown|grow|VBN|O  to|to|TO|O  OD600|od600|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  2.0|2.0|CD|O  a|a|DT|O  total|total|JJ|O  volume|volume|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  5|5|CD|O  ml|ml|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  cells|cell|NNS|O  were|be|VBD|O  harvested|harvest|VBN|O  and|and|CC|O  combined|combine|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  1|1|CD|O  ml|ml|NN|O  of|of|IN|O  stop|stop|NN|O  solution|solution|NN|O  .|.|.|O 
 treated|treat|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  :|:|:|O  250|250|CD|Supp  uM|um|NN|Supp  of|of|IN|Supp  paraquat|paraquat|NN|Supp  at|at|IN|O  mid-log|mid-log|NN|Phase  pahse|pahse|NN|Phase  for|for|IN|O  20|20|CD|Supp  min|min|NN|Supp 
 treated|treat|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  :|:|:|O  250|250|CD|Supp  uM|um|NN|Supp  of|of|IN|Supp  paraquat|paraquat|NN|Supp  at|at|IN|O  mid-log|mid-log|JJ|Phase  phase|phase|NN|Phase  for|for|IN|O  20|20|CD|Supp  min|min|NN|Supp 
 treatment|treatment|NN|O  :|:|:|O  glucose|glucose|NN|Med  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|Med  2|2|CD|Med  g/L|g/l|NN|Med  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  M9|m9|NN|Med  medium|medium|NN|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|O  without|without|IN|O  10|10|CD|Supp  mM|mm|NN|Supp  leucine|leucine|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O 
 treatment|treatment|NN|O  :|:|:|O  glucose|glucose|NN|Med  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|Med  2|2|CD|Med  g/L|g/l|NN|Med  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  M9|m9|NN|Med  medium|medium|NN|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|O  without|without|IN|O  20|20|CD|Supp  mg/L|mg/l|NN|Supp  tryptophan|tryptophan|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O 
 treatment|treatment|NN|O  :|:|:|O  glucose|glucose|NN|Med  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|Med  2|2|CD|Med  g/L|g/l|NN|Med  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  M9|m9|NN|Med  medium|medium|NN|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  10|10|CD|Supp  mM|mm|NN|Supp  leucine|leucine|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O 
 treatment|treatment|NN|O  :|:|:|O  glucose|glucose|NN|Med  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|Med  2|2|CD|Med  g/L|g/l|NN|Med  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  M9|m9|NN|Med  medium|medium|NN|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  20|20|CD|Supp  mg/L|mg/l|NN|Supp  tryptophan|tryptophan|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O 
 treatment|treatment|NN|O  :|:|:|O  glucose|glucose|NN|Med  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|Med  2|2|CD|Med  g/L|g/l|NN|Med  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  W2|w2|NN|Med  medium|medium|NN|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  1g/L|1g/l|NN|Supp  arginine|arginine|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O 
 treatment|treatment|NN|O  :|:|:|O  glucose|glucose|NN|Med  -LRB-|-lrb-|-LRB-|Med  2|2|CD|Med  g/L|g/l|NN|Med  -RRB-|-rrb-|-RRB-|Med  minimal|minimal|JJ|Med  W2|w2|NN|Med  medium|medium|NN|Med  supplemented|supplement|VBN|O  with|with|IN|O  2g/L|2g/l|NN|Supp  glutamine|glutamine|NN|Supp  .|.|.|O